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Trac3r-rust/doc/syn/macro.custom_keyword.html

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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="API documentation for the Rust `custom_keyword` macro in crate `syn`."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, custom_keyword"><title>syn::custom_keyword - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../dark.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../light.css" id="themeStyle"><script src="../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="shortcut icon" href="../favicon.ico"><style type="text/css">#crate-search{background-image:url("../down-arrow.svg");}</style></head><body class="rustdoc macro"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">&#9776;</div><a href='../syn/index.html'><div class='logo-container'><img src='../rust-logo.png' alt='logo'></div></a><div class="sidebar-elems"><p class='location'><a href='index.html'>syn</a></p><script>window.sidebarCurrent = {name: 'custom_keyword', ty: 'macro', relpath: ''};</script><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!"><img src="../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices"></div></div><script src="../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form js-only"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"></div><a id="settings-menu" href="../settings.html"><img src="../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class='fqn'><span class='out-of-band'><span id='render-detail'><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class='inner'>&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class='srclink' href='../src/syn/custom_keyword.rs.html#90-120' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span><span class='in-band'>Macro <a href='index.html'>syn</a>::<wbr><a class="macro" href=''>custom_keyword</a></span></h1><div class="docblock type-decl hidden-by-usual-hider"><div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust macro">
<span class="macro">macro_rules</span><span class="macro">!</span> <span class="ident">custom_keyword</span> {
(<span class="macro-nonterminal">$</span><span class="macro-nonterminal">ident</span>:<span class="ident">ident</span>) <span class="op">=</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> { ... };
}</pre></div>
</div><div class='docblock'><p>Define a type that supports parsing and printing a given identifier as if it
were a keyword.</p>
<h1 id="usage" class="section-header"><a href="#usage">Usage</a></h1>
<p>As a convention, it is recommended that this macro be invoked within a
module called <code>kw</code> or <code>keyword</code> and that the resulting parser be invoked
with a <code>kw::</code> or <code>keyword::</code> prefix.</p>
<pre><code class="language-edition2018">mod kw {
syn::custom_keyword!(whatever);
}
</code></pre>
<p>The generated syntax tree node supports the following operations just like
any built-in keyword token.</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><a href="parse/struct.ParseBuffer.html#method.peek">Peeking</a><code>input.peek(kw::whatever)</code></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="parse/struct.ParseBuffer.html#method.parse">Parsing</a><code>input.parse::&lt;kw::whatever&gt;()?</code></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="https://docs.rs/quote/0.6/quote/trait.ToTokens.html">Printing</a><code>quote!( ... #whatever_token ... )</code></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Construction from a <a href="https://docs.rs/proc-macro2/0.4/proc_macro2/struct.Span.html"><code>Span</code></a><code>let whatever_token = kw::whatever(sp)</code></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Field access to its span — <code>let sp = whatever_token.span</code></p>
</li>
</ul>
<h1 id="example" class="section-header"><a href="#example">Example</a></h1>
<p>This example parses input that looks like <code>bool = true</code> or <code>str = &quot;value&quot;</code>.
The key must be either the identifier <code>bool</code> or the identifier <code>str</code>. If
<code>bool</code>, the value may be either <code>true</code> or <code>false</code>. If <code>str</code>, the value may
be any string literal.</p>
<p>The symbols <code>bool</code> and <code>str</code> are not reserved keywords in Rust so these are
not considered keywords in the <code>syn::token</code> module. Like any other
identifier that is not a keyword, these can be declared as custom keywords
by crates that need to use them as such.</p>
<pre><code class="language-edition2018">use syn::{LitBool, LitStr, Result, Token};
use syn::parse::{Parse, ParseStream};
mod kw {
syn::custom_keyword!(bool);
syn::custom_keyword!(str);
}
enum Argument {
Bool {
bool_token: kw::bool,
eq_token: Token![=],
value: LitBool,
},
Str {
str_token: kw::str,
eq_token: Token![=],
value: LitStr,
},
}
impl Parse for Argument {
fn parse(input: ParseStream) -&gt; Result&lt;Self&gt; {
let lookahead = input.lookahead1();
if lookahead.peek(kw::bool) {
Ok(Argument::Bool {
bool_token: input.parse::&lt;kw::bool&gt;()?,
eq_token: input.parse()?,
value: input.parse()?,
})
} else if lookahead.peek(kw::str) {
Ok(Argument::Str {
str_token: input.parse::&lt;kw::str&gt;()?,
eq_token: input.parse()?,
value: input.parse()?,
})
} else {
Err(lookahead.error())
}
}
}
</code></pre>
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