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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="API documentation for the Rust `Atomic` struct in crate `crossbeam_epoch`."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, Atomic"><title>crossbeam_epoch::Atomic - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../dark.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../light.css" id="themeStyle"><script src="../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="shortcut icon" href="../favicon.ico"><style type="text/css">#crate-search{background-image:url("../down-arrow.svg");}</style></head><body class="rustdoc struct"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">☰</div><a href='../crossbeam_epoch/index.html'><div class='logo-container'><img src='../rust-logo.png' alt='logo'></div></a><p class='location'>Struct Atomic</p><div class="sidebar-elems"><div class="block items"><a class="sidebar-title" href="#methods">Methods</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#method.compare_and_set">compare_and_set</a><a href="#method.compare_and_set_weak">compare_and_set_weak</a><a href="#method.fetch_and">fetch_and</a><a href="#method.fetch_or">fetch_or</a><a href="#method.fetch_xor">fetch_xor</a><a href="#method.load">load</a><a href="#method.load_consume">load_consume</a><a href="#method.new">new</a><a href="#method.null">null</a><a href="#method.store">store</a><a href="#method.swap">swap</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#implementations">Trait Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-Clone">Clone</a><a href="#impl-Debug">Debug</a><a href="#impl-Default">Default</a><a href="#impl-From%3C*const%20T%3E">From<*const T></a><a href="#impl-From%3CBox%3CT%3E%3E">From<Box<T>></a><a href="#impl-From%3COwned%3CT%3E%3E">From<Owned<T>></a><a href="#impl-From%3CShared%3C%27g%2C%20T%3E%3E">From<Shared<'g, T>></a><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E">From<T></a><a href="#impl-Pointer">Pointer</a><a href="#impl-Send">Send</a><a href="#impl-Sync">Sync</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#synthetic-implementations">Auto Trait Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a><a href="#impl-Unpin">Unpin</a><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe">UnwindSafe</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#blanket-implementations">Blanket Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-Any">Any</a><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E">Borrow<T></a><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E">BorrowMut<T></a><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E">From<T></a><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E">Into<U></a><a href="#impl-ToOwned">ToOwned</a><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E">TryFrom<U></a><a href="#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E">TryInto<U></a></div></div><p class='location'><a href='index.html'>crossbeam_epoch</a></p><script>window.sidebarCurrent = {name: 'Atomic', ty: 'struct', relpath: ''};</script><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!"><img src="../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices"></div></div><script src="../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form js-only"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press ‘S’ to search, ‘?’ for more options…" type="search"></div><a id="settings-menu" href="../settings.html"><img src="../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a
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<p>The pointer must be properly aligned. Since it is aligned, a tag can be stored into the unused
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least significant bits of the address. More precisely, a tag should be less than <code>(1 << mem::align_of::<T>().trailing_zeros())</code>.</p>
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<p>Any method that loads the pointer must be passed a reference to a <a href="struct.Guard.html"><code>Guard</code></a>.</p>
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</div><h2 id='methods' class='small-section-header'>Methods<a href='#methods' class='anchor'></a></h2><h3 id='impl' class='impl'><code class='in-band'>impl<T> <a class="struct" href="../crossbeam_epoch/struct.Atomic.html" title="struct crossbeam_epoch::Atomic">Atomic</a><T></code><a href='#impl' class='anchor'></a><a class='srclink' href='../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#135-473' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h3><div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.null' class="method"><code id='null.v'>pub fn <a href='#method.null' class='fnname'>null</a>() -> <a class="struct" href="../crossbeam_epoch/struct.Atomic.html" title="struct crossbeam_epoch::Atomic">Atomic</a><T></code><a class='srclink' href='../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#154-159' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Returns a new null atomic pointer.</p>
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<h1 id="examples" class="section-header"><a href="#examples">Examples</a></h1>
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<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
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<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">crossbeam_epoch</span>::<span class="ident">Atomic</span>;
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<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">a</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Atomic</span>::<span class="op"><</span><span class="ident">i32</span><span class="op">></span>::<span class="ident">null</span>();</pre></div>
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</div><h4 id='method.new' class="method"><code id='new.v'>pub fn <a href='#method.new' class='fnname'>new</a>(value: T) -> <a class="struct" href="../crossbeam_epoch/struct.Atomic.html" title="struct crossbeam_epoch::Atomic">Atomic</a><T></code><a class='srclink' href='../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#187-189' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Allocates <code>value</code> on the heap and returns a new atomic pointer pointing to it.</p>
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<h1 id="examples-1" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-1">Examples</a></h1>
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<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
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<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">crossbeam_epoch</span>::<span class="ident">Atomic</span>;
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<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">a</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Atomic</span>::<span class="ident">new</span>(<span class="number">1234</span>);</pre></div>
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</div><h4 id='method.load' class="method"><code id='load.v'>pub fn <a href='#method.load' class='fnname'>load</a><'g>(&self, ord: <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html" title="enum core::sync::atomic::Ordering">Ordering</a>, _: &'g <a class="struct" href="../crossbeam_epoch/struct.Guard.html" title="struct crossbeam_epoch::Guard">Guard</a>) -> <a class="struct" href="../crossbeam_epoch/struct.Shared.html" title="struct crossbeam_epoch::Shared">Shared</a><'g, T></code><a class='srclink' href='../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#208-210' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Loads a <code>Shared</code> from the atomic pointer.</p>
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<p>This method takes an <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html"><code>Ordering</code></a> argument which describes the memory ordering of this
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operation.</p>
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<h1 id="examples-2" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-2">Examples</a></h1>
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<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
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<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">crossbeam_epoch</span>::{<span class="self">self</span> <span class="kw">as</span> <span class="ident">epoch</span>, <span class="ident">Atomic</span>};
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<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std</span>::<span class="ident">sync</span>::<span class="ident">atomic</span>::<span class="ident">Ordering</span>::<span class="ident">SeqCst</span>;
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<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">a</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Atomic</span>::<span class="ident">new</span>(<span class="number">1234</span>);
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<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">guard</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="ident">epoch</span>::<span class="ident">pin</span>();
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<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">p</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">a</span>.<span class="ident">load</span>(<span class="ident">SeqCst</span>, <span class="ident">guard</span>);</pre></div>
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</div><h4 id='method.load_consume' class="method"><code id='load_consume.v'>pub fn <a href='#method.load_consume' class='fnname'>load_consume</a><'g>(&self, _: &'g <a class="struct" href="../crossbeam_epoch/struct.Guard.html" title="struct crossbeam_epoch::Guard">Guard</a>) -> <a class="struct" href="../crossbeam_epoch/struct.Shared.html" title="struct crossbeam_epoch::Shared">Shared</a><'g, T></code><a class='srclink' href='../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#233-235' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Loads a <code>Shared</code> from the atomic pointer using a "consume" memory ordering.</p>
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<p>This is similar to the "acquire" ordering, except that an ordering is
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only guaranteed with operations that "depend on" the result of the load.
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However consume loads are usually much faster than acquire loads on
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architectures with a weak memory model since they don't require memory
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fence instructions.</p>
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<p>The exact definition of "depend on" is a bit vague, but it works as you
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would expect in practice since a lot of software, especially the Linux
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kernel, rely on this behavior.</p>
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<h1 id="examples-3" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-3">Examples</a></h1>
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<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
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<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">crossbeam_epoch</span>::{<span class="self">self</span> <span class="kw">as</span> <span class="ident">epoch</span>, <span class="ident">Atomic</span>};
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<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">a</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Atomic</span>::<span class="ident">new</span>(<span class="number">1234</span>);
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<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">guard</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="ident">epoch</span>::<span class="ident">pin</span>();
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<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">p</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">a</span>.<span class="ident">load_consume</span>(<span class="ident">guard</span>);</pre></div>
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</div><h4 id='method.store' class="method"><code id='store.v'>pub fn <a href='#method.store' class='fnname'>store</a><'g, P: <a class="trait" href="../crossbeam_epoch/trait.Pointer.html" title="trait crossbeam_epoch::Pointer">Pointer</a><T>>(&self, new: P, ord: <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html" title="enum core::sync::atomic::Ordering">Ordering</a>)</code><a class='srclink' href='../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#254-256' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Stores a <code>Shared</code> or <code>Owned</code> pointer into the atomic pointer.</p>
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<p>This method takes an <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html"><code>Ordering</code></a> argument which describes the memory ordering of this
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operation.</p>
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<h1 id="examples-4" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-4">Examples</a></h1>
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<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
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<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">crossbeam_epoch</span>::{<span class="self">self</span> <span class="kw">as</span> <span class="ident">epoch</span>, <span class="ident">Atomic</span>, <span class="ident">Owned</span>, <span class="ident">Shared</span>};
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<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std</span>::<span class="ident">sync</span>::<span class="ident">atomic</span>::<span class="ident">Ordering</span>::<span class="ident">SeqCst</span>;
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<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">a</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Atomic</span>::<span class="ident">new</span>(<span class="number">1234</span>);
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<span class="ident">a</span>.<span class="ident">store</span>(<span class="ident">Shared</span>::<span class="ident">null</span>(), <span class="ident">SeqCst</span>);
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<span class="ident">a</span>.<span class="ident">store</span>(<span class="ident">Owned</span>::<span class="ident">new</span>(<span class="number">1234</span>), <span class="ident">SeqCst</span>);</pre></div>
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</div><h4 id='method.swap' class="method"><code id='swap.v'>pub fn <a href='#method.swap' class='fnname'>swap</a><'g, P: <a class="trait" href="../crossbeam_epoch/trait.Pointer.html" title="trait crossbeam_epoch::Pointer">Pointer</a><T>>(<br> &self, <br> new: P, <br> ord: <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html" title="enum core::sync::atomic::Ordering">Ordering</a>, <br> _: &'g <a class="struct" href="../crossbeam_epoch/struct.Guard.html" title="struct crossbeam_epoch::Guard">Guard</a><br>) -> <a class="struct" href="../crossbeam_epoch/struct.Shared.html" title="struct crossbeam_epoch::Shared">Shared</a><'g, T></code><a class='srclink' href='../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#276-278' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Stores a <code>Shared</code> or <code>Owned</code> pointer into the atomic pointer, returning the previous
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<code>Shared</code>.</p>
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<p>This method takes an <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html"><code>Ordering</code></a> argument which describes the memory ordering of this
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operation.</p>
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<h1 id="examples-5" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-5">Examples</a></h1>
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<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
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<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">crossbeam_epoch</span>::{<span class="self">self</span> <span class="kw">as</span> <span class="ident">epoch</span>, <span class="ident">Atomic</span>, <span class="ident">Owned</span>, <span class="ident">Shared</span>};
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<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std</span>::<span class="ident">sync</span>::<span class="ident">atomic</span>::<span class="ident">Ordering</span>::<span class="ident">SeqCst</span>;
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<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">a</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Atomic</span>::<span class="ident">new</span>(<span class="number">1234</span>);
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<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">guard</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="ident">epoch</span>::<span class="ident">pin</span>();
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<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">p</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">a</span>.<span class="ident">swap</span>(<span class="ident">Shared</span>::<span class="ident">null</span>(), <span class="ident">SeqCst</span>, <span class="ident">guard</span>);</pre></div>
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</div><h4 id='method.compare_and_set' class="method"><code id='compare_and_set.v'>pub fn <a href='#method.compare_and_set' class='fnname'>compare_and_set</a><'g, O, P>(<br> &self, <br> current: <a class="struct" href="../crossbeam_epoch/struct.Shared.html" title="struct crossbeam_epoch::Shared">Shared</a><T>, <br> new: P, <br> ord: O, <br> _: &'g <a class="struct" href="../crossbeam_epoch/struct.Guard.html" title="struct crossbeam_epoch::Guard">Guard</a><br>) -> <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a><<a class="struct" href="../crossbeam_epoch/struct.Shared.html" title="struct crossbeam_epoch::Shared">Shared</a><'g, T>, <a class="struct" href="../crossbeam_epoch/struct.CompareAndSetError.html" title="struct crossbeam_epoch::CompareAndSetError">CompareAndSetError</a><'g, T, P>> <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> O: <a class="trait" href="../crossbeam_epoch/trait.CompareAndSetOrdering.html" title="trait crossbeam_epoch::CompareAndSetOrdering">CompareAndSetOrdering</a>,<br> P: <a class="trait" href="../crossbeam_epoch/trait.Pointer.html" title="trait crossbeam_epoch::Pointer">Pointer</a><T>, </span></code><a class='srclink' href='../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#306-327' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Stores the pointer <code>new</code> (either <code>Shared</code> or <code>Owned</code>) into the atomic pointer if the current
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value is the same as <code>current</code>. The tag is also taken into account, so two pointers to the
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same object, but with different tags, will not be considered equal.</p>
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<p>The return value is a result indicating whether the new pointer was written. On success the
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pointer that was written is returned. On failure the actual current value and <code>new</code> are
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returned.</p>
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<p>This method takes a <a href="trait.CompareAndSetOrdering.html"><code>CompareAndSetOrdering</code></a> argument which describes the memory
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ordering of this operation.</p>
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<h1 id="examples-6" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-6">Examples</a></h1>
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<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
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<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">crossbeam_epoch</span>::{<span class="self">self</span> <span class="kw">as</span> <span class="ident">epoch</span>, <span class="ident">Atomic</span>, <span class="ident">Owned</span>, <span class="ident">Shared</span>};
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<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std</span>::<span class="ident">sync</span>::<span class="ident">atomic</span>::<span class="ident">Ordering</span>::<span class="ident">SeqCst</span>;
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<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">a</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Atomic</span>::<span class="ident">new</span>(<span class="number">1234</span>);
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<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">guard</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="ident">epoch</span>::<span class="ident">pin</span>();
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<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">curr</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">a</span>.<span class="ident">load</span>(<span class="ident">SeqCst</span>, <span class="ident">guard</span>);
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<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">res1</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">a</span>.<span class="ident">compare_and_set</span>(<span class="ident">curr</span>, <span class="ident">Shared</span>::<span class="ident">null</span>(), <span class="ident">SeqCst</span>, <span class="ident">guard</span>);
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<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">res2</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">a</span>.<span class="ident">compare_and_set</span>(<span class="ident">curr</span>, <span class="ident">Owned</span>::<span class="ident">new</span>(<span class="number">5678</span>), <span class="ident">SeqCst</span>, <span class="ident">guard</span>);</pre></div>
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</div><h4 id='method.compare_and_set_weak' class="method"><code id='compare_and_set_weak.v'>pub fn <a href='#method.compare_and_set_weak' class='fnname'>compare_and_set_weak</a><'g, O, P>(<br> &self, <br> current: <a class="struct" href="../crossbeam_epoch/struct.Shared.html" title="struct crossbeam_epoch::Shared">Shared</a><T>, <br> new: P, <br> ord: O, <br> _: &'g <a class="struct" href="../crossbeam_epoch/struct.Guard.html" title="struct crossbeam_epoch::Guard">Guard</a><br>) -> <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a><<a class="struct" href="../crossbeam_epoch/struct.Shared.html" title="struct crossbeam_epoch::Shared">Shared</a><'g, T>, <a class="struct" href="../crossbeam_epoch/struct.CompareAndSetError.html" title="struct crossbeam_epoch::CompareAndSetError">CompareAndSetError</a><'g, T, P>> <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> O: <a class="trait" href="../crossbeam_epoch/trait.CompareAndSetOrdering.html" title="trait crossbeam_epoch::CompareAndSetOrdering">CompareAndSetOrdering</a>,<br> P: <a class="trait" href="../crossbeam_epoch/trait.Pointer.html" title="trait crossbeam_epoch::Pointer">Pointer</a><T>, </span></code><a class='srclink' href='../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#376-397' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Stores the pointer <code>new</code> (either <code>Shared</code> or <code>Owned</code>) into the atomic pointer if the current
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value is the same as <code>current</code>. The tag is also taken into account, so two pointers to the
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same object, but with different tags, will not be considered equal.</p>
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<p>Unlike <a href="struct.Atomic.html#method.compare_and_set"><code>compare_and_set</code></a>, this method is allowed to spuriously fail even when comparison
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succeeds, which can result in more efficient code on some platforms. The return value is a
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result indicating whether the new pointer was written. On success the pointer that was
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written is returned. On failure the actual current value and <code>new</code> are returned.</p>
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<p>This method takes a <a href="trait.CompareAndSetOrdering.html"><code>CompareAndSetOrdering</code></a> argument which describes the memory
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ordering of this operation.</p>
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<h1 id="examples-7" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-7">Examples</a></h1>
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<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
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<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">crossbeam_epoch</span>::{<span class="self">self</span> <span class="kw">as</span> <span class="ident">epoch</span>, <span class="ident">Atomic</span>, <span class="ident">Owned</span>, <span class="ident">Shared</span>};
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<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std</span>::<span class="ident">sync</span>::<span class="ident">atomic</span>::<span class="ident">Ordering</span>::<span class="ident">SeqCst</span>;
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<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">a</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Atomic</span>::<span class="ident">new</span>(<span class="number">1234</span>);
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<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">guard</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="ident">epoch</span>::<span class="ident">pin</span>();
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<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">new</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Owned</span>::<span class="ident">new</span>(<span class="number">5678</span>);
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<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">ptr</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">a</span>.<span class="ident">load</span>(<span class="ident">SeqCst</span>, <span class="ident">guard</span>);
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<span class="kw">loop</span> {
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<span class="kw">match</span> <span class="ident">a</span>.<span class="ident">compare_and_set_weak</span>(<span class="ident">ptr</span>, <span class="ident">new</span>, <span class="ident">SeqCst</span>, <span class="ident">guard</span>) {
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<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="ident">p</span>) <span class="op">=</span><span class="op">></span> {
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<span class="ident">ptr</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">p</span>;
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<span class="kw">break</span>;
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}
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<span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(<span class="ident">err</span>) <span class="op">=</span><span class="op">></span> {
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<span class="ident">ptr</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">err</span>.<span class="ident">current</span>;
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<span class="ident">new</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">err</span>.<span class="ident">new</span>;
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}
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}
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}
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<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">curr</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">a</span>.<span class="ident">load</span>(<span class="ident">SeqCst</span>, <span class="ident">guard</span>);
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<span class="kw">loop</span> {
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<span class="kw">match</span> <span class="ident">a</span>.<span class="ident">compare_and_set_weak</span>(<span class="ident">curr</span>, <span class="ident">Shared</span>::<span class="ident">null</span>(), <span class="ident">SeqCst</span>, <span class="ident">guard</span>) {
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<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="kw">_</span>) <span class="op">=</span><span class="op">></span> <span class="kw">break</span>,
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<span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(<span class="ident">err</span>) <span class="op">=</span><span class="op">></span> <span class="ident">curr</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">err</span>.<span class="ident">current</span>,
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}
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}</pre></div>
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</div><h4 id='method.fetch_and' class="method"><code id='fetch_and.v'>pub fn <a href='#method.fetch_and' class='fnname'>fetch_and</a><'g>(<br> &self, <br> val: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>, <br> ord: <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html" title="enum core::sync::atomic::Ordering">Ordering</a>, <br> _: &'g <a class="struct" href="../crossbeam_epoch/struct.Guard.html" title="struct crossbeam_epoch::Guard">Guard</a><br>) -> <a class="struct" href="../crossbeam_epoch/struct.Shared.html" title="struct crossbeam_epoch::Shared">Shared</a><'g, T></code><a class='srclink' href='../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#420-422' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Bitwise "and" with the current tag.</p>
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<p>Performs a bitwise "and" operation on the current tag and the argument <code>val</code>, and sets the
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new tag to the result. Returns the previous pointer.</p>
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<p>This method takes an <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html"><code>Ordering</code></a> argument which describes the memory ordering of this
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operation.</p>
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<h1 id="examples-8" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-8">Examples</a></h1>
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<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
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<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">crossbeam_epoch</span>::{<span class="self">self</span> <span class="kw">as</span> <span class="ident">epoch</span>, <span class="ident">Atomic</span>, <span class="ident">Shared</span>};
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<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std</span>::<span class="ident">sync</span>::<span class="ident">atomic</span>::<span class="ident">Ordering</span>::<span class="ident">SeqCst</span>;
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<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">a</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Atomic</span>::<span class="op"><</span><span class="ident">i32</span><span class="op">></span>::<span class="ident">from</span>(<span class="ident">Shared</span>::<span class="ident">null</span>().<span class="ident">with_tag</span>(<span class="number">3</span>));
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<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">guard</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="ident">epoch</span>::<span class="ident">pin</span>();
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<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">a</span>.<span class="ident">fetch_and</span>(<span class="number">2</span>, <span class="ident">SeqCst</span>, <span class="ident">guard</span>).<span class="ident">tag</span>(), <span class="number">3</span>);
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<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">a</span>.<span class="ident">load</span>(<span class="ident">SeqCst</span>, <span class="ident">guard</span>).<span class="ident">tag</span>(), <span class="number">2</span>);</pre></div>
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</div><h4 id='method.fetch_or' class="method"><code id='fetch_or.v'>pub fn <a href='#method.fetch_or' class='fnname'>fetch_or</a><'g>(<br> &self, <br> val: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>, <br> ord: <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html" title="enum core::sync::atomic::Ordering">Ordering</a>, <br> _: &'g <a class="struct" href="../crossbeam_epoch/struct.Guard.html" title="struct crossbeam_epoch::Guard">Guard</a><br>) -> <a class="struct" href="../crossbeam_epoch/struct.Shared.html" title="struct crossbeam_epoch::Shared">Shared</a><'g, T></code><a class='srclink' href='../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#445-447' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Bitwise "or" with the current tag.</p>
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<p>Performs a bitwise "or" operation on the current tag and the argument <code>val</code>, and sets the
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new tag to the result. Returns the previous pointer.</p>
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<p>This method takes an <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html"><code>Ordering</code></a> argument which describes the memory ordering of this
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operation.</p>
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<h1 id="examples-9" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-9">Examples</a></h1>
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<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
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<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">crossbeam_epoch</span>::{<span class="self">self</span> <span class="kw">as</span> <span class="ident">epoch</span>, <span class="ident">Atomic</span>, <span class="ident">Shared</span>};
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<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std</span>::<span class="ident">sync</span>::<span class="ident">atomic</span>::<span class="ident">Ordering</span>::<span class="ident">SeqCst</span>;
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<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">a</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Atomic</span>::<span class="op"><</span><span class="ident">i32</span><span class="op">></span>::<span class="ident">from</span>(<span class="ident">Shared</span>::<span class="ident">null</span>().<span class="ident">with_tag</span>(<span class="number">1</span>));
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<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">guard</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="ident">epoch</span>::<span class="ident">pin</span>();
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<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">a</span>.<span class="ident">fetch_or</span>(<span class="number">2</span>, <span class="ident">SeqCst</span>, <span class="ident">guard</span>).<span class="ident">tag</span>(), <span class="number">1</span>);
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<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">a</span>.<span class="ident">load</span>(<span class="ident">SeqCst</span>, <span class="ident">guard</span>).<span class="ident">tag</span>(), <span class="number">3</span>);</pre></div>
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</div><h4 id='method.fetch_xor' class="method"><code id='fetch_xor.v'>pub fn <a href='#method.fetch_xor' class='fnname'>fetch_xor</a><'g>(<br> &self, <br> val: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>, <br> ord: <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html" title="enum core::sync::atomic::Ordering">Ordering</a>, <br> _: &'g <a class="struct" href="../crossbeam_epoch/struct.Guard.html" title="struct crossbeam_epoch::Guard">Guard</a><br>) -> <a class="struct" href="../crossbeam_epoch/struct.Shared.html" title="struct crossbeam_epoch::Shared">Shared</a><'g, T></code><a class='srclink' href='../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#470-472' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Bitwise "xor" with the current tag.</p>
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<p>Performs a bitwise "xor" operation on the current tag and the argument <code>val</code>, and sets the
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new tag to the result. Returns the previous pointer.</p>
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|
<p>This method takes an <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html"><code>Ordering</code></a> argument which describes the memory ordering of this
|
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operation.</p>
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<h1 id="examples-10" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-10">Examples</a></h1>
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<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
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<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">crossbeam_epoch</span>::{<span class="self">self</span> <span class="kw">as</span> <span class="ident">epoch</span>, <span class="ident">Atomic</span>, <span class="ident">Shared</span>};
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<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std</span>::<span class="ident">sync</span>::<span class="ident">atomic</span>::<span class="ident">Ordering</span>::<span class="ident">SeqCst</span>;
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<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">a</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Atomic</span>::<span class="op"><</span><span class="ident">i32</span><span class="op">></span>::<span class="ident">from</span>(<span class="ident">Shared</span>::<span class="ident">null</span>().<span class="ident">with_tag</span>(<span class="number">1</span>));
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<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">guard</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="ident">epoch</span>::<span class="ident">pin</span>();
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<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">a</span>.<span class="ident">fetch_xor</span>(<span class="number">3</span>, <span class="ident">SeqCst</span>, <span class="ident">guard</span>).<span class="ident">tag</span>(), <span class="number">1</span>);
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<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">a</span>.<span class="ident">load</span>(<span class="ident">SeqCst</span>, <span class="ident">guard</span>).<span class="ident">tag</span>(), <span class="number">2</span>);</pre></div>
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</div></div><h2 id='implementations' class='small-section-header'>Trait Implementations<a href='#implementations' class='anchor'></a></h2><div id='implementations-list'><h3 id='impl-Send' class='impl'><code class='in-band'>impl<T: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sync.html" title="trait core::marker::Sync">Sync</a>> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a> for <a class="struct" href="../crossbeam_epoch/struct.Atomic.html" title="struct crossbeam_epoch::Atomic">Atomic</a><T></code><a href='#impl-Send' class='anchor'></a><a class='srclink' href='../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#132' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h3><div class='impl-items'></div><h3 id='impl-Default' class='impl'><code class='in-band'>impl<T> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/default/trait.Default.html" title="trait core::default::Default">Default</a> for <a class="struct" href="../crossbeam_epoch/struct.Atomic.html" title="struct crossbeam_epoch::Atomic">Atomic</a><T></code><a href='#impl-Default' class='anchor'></a><a class='srclink' href='../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#506-510' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h3><div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.default' class="method hidden"><code id='default.v'>fn <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/default/trait.Default.html#tymethod.default' class='fnname'>default</a>() -> Self</code><a class='srclink' href='../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#507-509' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Returns the "default value" for a type. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/default/trait.Default.html#tymethod.default">Read more</a></p>
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</div></div><h3 id='impl-Sync' class='impl'><code class='in-band'>impl<T: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sync.html" title="trait core::marker::Sync">Sync</a>> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sync.html" title="trait core::marker::Sync">Sync</a> for <a class="struct" href="../crossbeam_epoch/struct.Atomic.html" title="struct crossbeam_epoch::Atomic">Atomic</a><T></code><a href='#impl-Sync' class='anchor'></a><a class='srclink' href='../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#133' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h3><div class='impl-items'></div><h3 id='impl-Clone' class='impl'><code class='in-band'>impl<T> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/clone/trait.Clone.html" title="trait core::clone::Clone">Clone</a> for <a class="struct" href="../crossbeam_epoch/struct.Atomic.html" title="struct crossbeam_epoch::Atomic">Atomic</a><T></code><a href='#impl-Clone' class='anchor'></a><a class='srclink' href='../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#495-504' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h3><div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.clone' class="method"><code id='clone.v'>fn <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/clone/trait.Clone.html#tymethod.clone' class='fnname'>clone</a>(&self) -> Self</code><a class='srclink' href='../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#500-503' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Returns a copy of the atomic value.</p>
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<p>Note that a <code>Relaxed</code> load is used here. If you need synchronization, use it with other
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atomics or fences.</p>
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</div><h4 id='method.clone_from' class="method hidden"><code id='clone_from.v'>fn <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/clone/trait.Clone.html#method.clone_from' class='fnname'>clone_from</a>(&mut self, source: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&</a>Self)</code><span class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.0.0'>1.0.0</span><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/clone.rs.html#131-133' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs copy-assignment from <code>source</code>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/clone/trait.Clone.html#method.clone_from">Read more</a></p>
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</div></div><h3 id='impl-From%3COwned%3CT%3E%3E' class='impl'><code class='in-band'>impl<T> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a><<a class="struct" href="../crossbeam_epoch/struct.Owned.html" title="struct crossbeam_epoch::Owned">Owned</a><T>> for <a class="struct" href="../crossbeam_epoch/struct.Atomic.html" title="struct crossbeam_epoch::Atomic">Atomic</a><T></code><a href='#impl-From%3COwned%3CT%3E%3E' class='anchor'></a><a class='srclink' href='../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#512-527' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h3><div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.from' class="method"><code id='from.v'>fn <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html#tymethod.from' class='fnname'>from</a>(owned: <a class="struct" href="../crossbeam_epoch/struct.Owned.html" title="struct crossbeam_epoch::Owned">Owned</a><T>) -> Self</code><a class='srclink' href='../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#522-526' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Returns a new atomic pointer pointing to <code>owned</code>.</p>
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<h1 id="examples-11" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-11">Examples</a></h1>
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<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
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<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">crossbeam_epoch</span>::{<span class="ident">Atomic</span>, <span class="ident">Owned</span>};
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<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">a</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Atomic</span>::<span class="op"><</span><span class="ident">i32</span><span class="op">></span>::<span class="ident">from</span>(<span class="ident">Owned</span>::<span class="ident">new</span>(<span class="number">1234</span>));</pre></div>
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</div></div><h3 id='impl-From%3CBox%3CT%3E%3E' class='impl'><code class='in-band'>impl<T> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a><<a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/boxed/struct.Box.html" title="struct alloc::boxed::Box">Box</a><T>> for <a class="struct" href="../crossbeam_epoch/struct.Atomic.html" title="struct crossbeam_epoch::Atomic">Atomic</a><T></code><a href='#impl-From%3CBox%3CT%3E%3E' class='anchor'></a><a class='srclink' href='../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#529-533' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h3><div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.from-1' class="method hidden"><code id='from.v-1'>fn <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html#tymethod.from' class='fnname'>from</a>(b: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/boxed/struct.Box.html" title="struct alloc::boxed::Box">Box</a><T>) -> Self</code><a class='srclink' href='../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#530-532' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
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</div></div><h3 id='impl-From%3CT%3E' class='impl'><code class='in-band'>impl<T> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a><T> for <a class="struct" href="../crossbeam_epoch/struct.Atomic.html" title="struct crossbeam_epoch::Atomic">Atomic</a><T></code><a href='#impl-From%3CT%3E' class='anchor'></a><a class='srclink' href='../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#535-539' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h3><div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.from-2' class="method hidden"><code id='from.v-2'>fn <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html#tymethod.from' class='fnname'>from</a>(t: T) -> Self</code><a class='srclink' href='../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#536-538' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
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</div></div><h3 id='impl-From%3CShared%3C%27g%2C%20T%3E%3E' class='impl'><code class='in-band'>impl<'g, T> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a><<a class="struct" href="../crossbeam_epoch/struct.Shared.html" title="struct crossbeam_epoch::Shared">Shared</a><'g, T>> for <a class="struct" href="../crossbeam_epoch/struct.Atomic.html" title="struct crossbeam_epoch::Atomic">Atomic</a><T></code><a href='#impl-From%3CShared%3C%27g%2C%20T%3E%3E' class='anchor'></a><a class='srclink' href='../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#541-554' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h3><div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.from-3' class="method"><code id='from.v-3'>fn <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html#tymethod.from' class='fnname'>from</a>(ptr: <a class="struct" href="../crossbeam_epoch/struct.Shared.html" title="struct crossbeam_epoch::Shared">Shared</a><'g, T>) -> Self</code><a class='srclink' href='../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#551-553' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Returns a new atomic pointer pointing to <code>ptr</code>.</p>
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<h1 id="examples-12" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-12">Examples</a></h1>
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<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
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<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">crossbeam_epoch</span>::{<span class="ident">Atomic</span>, <span class="ident">Shared</span>};
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<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">a</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Atomic</span>::<span class="op"><</span><span class="ident">i32</span><span class="op">></span>::<span class="ident">from</span>(<span class="ident">Shared</span>::<span class="op"><</span><span class="ident">i32</span><span class="op">></span>::<span class="ident">null</span>());</pre></div>
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</div></div><h3 id='impl-From%3C*const%20T%3E' class='impl'><code class='in-band'>impl<T> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a><<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.pointer.html">*const T</a>> for <a class="struct" href="../crossbeam_epoch/struct.Atomic.html" title="struct crossbeam_epoch::Atomic">Atomic</a><T></code><a href='#impl-From%3C*const%20T%3E' class='anchor'></a><a class='srclink' href='../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#556-570' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h3><div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.from-4' class="method"><code id='from.v-4'>fn <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html#tymethod.from' class='fnname'>from</a>(raw: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.pointer.html">*const T</a>) -> Self</code><a class='srclink' href='../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#567-569' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Returns a new atomic pointer pointing to <code>raw</code>.</p>
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<h1 id="examples-13" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-13">Examples</a></h1>
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<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
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<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std</span>::<span class="ident">ptr</span>;
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<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">crossbeam_epoch</span>::<span class="ident">Atomic</span>;
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<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">a</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Atomic</span>::<span class="op"><</span><span class="ident">i32</span><span class="op">></span>::<span class="ident">from</span>(<span class="ident">ptr</span>::<span class="ident">null</span>::<span class="op"><</span><span class="ident">i32</span><span class="op">></span>());</pre></div>
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</div></div><h3 id='impl-Debug' class='impl'><code class='in-band'>impl<T> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html" title="trait core::fmt::Debug">Debug</a> for <a class="struct" href="../crossbeam_epoch/struct.Atomic.html" title="struct crossbeam_epoch::Atomic">Atomic</a><T></code><a href='#impl-Debug' class='anchor'></a><a class='srclink' href='../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#475-485' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h3><div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.fmt' class="method hidden"><code id='fmt.v'>fn <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt' class='fnname'>fmt</a>(&self, f: &mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/struct.Formatter.html" title="struct core::fmt::Formatter">Formatter</a>) -> <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/type.Result.html" title="type core::fmt::Result">Result</a></code><a class='srclink' href='../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#476-484' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Formats the value using the given formatter. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt">Read more</a></p>
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</div></div><h3 id='impl-Pointer' class='impl'><code class='in-band'>impl<T> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Pointer.html" title="trait core::fmt::Pointer">Pointer</a> for <a class="struct" href="../crossbeam_epoch/struct.Atomic.html" title="struct crossbeam_epoch::Atomic">Atomic</a><T></code><a href='#impl-Pointer' class='anchor'></a><a class='srclink' href='../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#487-493' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h3><div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.fmt-1' class="method hidden"><code id='fmt.v-1'>fn <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Pointer.html#tymethod.fmt' class='fnname'>fmt</a>(&self, f: &mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/struct.Formatter.html" title="struct core::fmt::Formatter">Formatter</a>) -> <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/type.Result.html" title="type core::fmt::Result">Result</a></code><a class='srclink' href='../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#488-492' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Formats the value using the given formatter.</p>
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</div></div></div><h2 id='synthetic-implementations' class='small-section-header'>Auto Trait Implementations<a href='#synthetic-implementations' class='anchor'></a></h2><div id='synthetic-implementations-list'><h3 id='impl-Unpin' class='impl'><code class='in-band'>impl<T> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> for <a class="struct" href="../crossbeam_epoch/struct.Atomic.html" title="struct crossbeam_epoch::Atomic">Atomic</a><T></code><a href='#impl-Unpin' class='anchor'></a></h3><div class='impl-items'></div><h3 id='impl-UnwindSafe' class='impl'><code class='in-band'>impl<T> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.UnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::UnwindSafe">UnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="../crossbeam_epoch/struct.Atomic.html" title="struct crossbeam_epoch::Atomic">Atomic</a><T> <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> T: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.RefUnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a>, </span></code><a href='#impl-UnwindSafe' class='anchor'></a></h3><div class='impl-items'></div><h3 id='impl-RefUnwindSafe' class='impl'><code class='in-band'>impl<T> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.RefUnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="../crossbeam_epoch/struct.Atomic.html" title="struct crossbeam_epoch::Atomic">Atomic</a><T> <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> T: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.RefUnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a>, </span></code><a href='#impl-RefUnwindSafe' class='anchor'></a></h3><div class='impl-items'></div></div><h2 id='blanket-implementations' class='small-section-header'>Blanket Implementations<a href='#blanket-implementations' class='anchor'></a></h2><div id='blanket-implementations-list'><h3 id='impl-ToOwned' class='impl'><code class='in-band'>impl<T> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html" title="trait alloc::borrow::ToOwned">ToOwned</a> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> T: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/clone/trait.Clone.html" title="trait core::clone::Clone">Clone</a>, </span></code><a href='#impl-ToOwned' class='anchor'></a><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/borrow.rs.html#81-92' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h3><div class='impl-items'><h4 id='associatedtype.Owned' class="type"><code id='Owned.t'>type <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#associatedtype.Owned' class="type">Owned</a> = T</code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The resulting type after obtaining ownership.</p>
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</div><h4 id='method.to_owned' class="method hidden"><code id='to_owned.v'>fn <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#tymethod.to_owned' class='fnname'>to_owned</a>(&self) -> T</code><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/borrow.rs.html#85-87' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#tymethod.to_owned">Read more</a></p>
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</div><h4 id='method.clone_into' class="method hidden"><code id='clone_into.v'>fn <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#method.clone_into' class='fnname'>clone_into</a>(&self, target: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&mut </a>T)</code><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/borrow.rs.html#89-91' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='stability hidden'><div class='stab unstable'><details><summary><span class='emoji'>🔬</span> This is a nightly-only experimental API. (<code>toowned_clone_into</code>)</summary><p>recently added</p>
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</details></div></div><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#method.clone_into">Read more</a></p>
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</div></div><h3 id='impl-Into%3CU%3E' class='impl'><code class='in-band'>impl<T, U> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a><U> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a><T>, </span></code><a href='#impl-Into%3CU%3E' class='anchor'></a><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert.rs.html#544-549' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h3><div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.into' class="method hidden"><code id='into.v'>fn <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html#tymethod.into' class='fnname'>into</a>(self) -> U</code><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert.rs.html#546-548' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
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</div></div><h3 id='impl-From%3CT%3E-1' class='impl'><code class='in-band'>impl<T> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a><T> for T</code><a href='#impl-From%3CT%3E-1' class='anchor'></a><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert.rs.html#553-555' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h3><div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.from-5' class="method hidden"><code id='from.v-5'>fn <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html#tymethod.from' class='fnname'>from</a>(t: T) -> T</code><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert.rs.html#554' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
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</div></div><h3 id='impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E' class='impl'><code class='in-band'>impl<T, U> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a><U> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a><T>, </span></code><a href='#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E' class='anchor'></a><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert.rs.html#572-578' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h3><div class='impl-items'><h4 id='associatedtype.Error' class="type"><code id='Error.t'>type <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error' class="type">Error</a> = <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/enum.Infallible.html" title="enum core::convert::Infallible">Infallible</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
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</div><h4 id='method.try_from' class="method hidden"><code id='try_from.v'>fn <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#tymethod.try_from' class='fnname'>try_from</a>(value: U) -> <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a><T, <T as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a><U>>::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>></code><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert.rs.html#575-577' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
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</div></div><h3 id='impl-TryInto%3CU%3E' class='impl'><code class='in-band'>impl<T, U> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html" title="trait core::convert::TryInto">TryInto</a><U> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a><T>, </span></code><a href='#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E' class='anchor'></a><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert.rs.html#560-567' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h3><div class='impl-items'><h4 id='associatedtype.Error-1' class="type"><code id='Error.t-1'>type <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#associatedtype.Error' class="type">Error</a> = <U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a><T>>::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
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</div><h4 id='method.try_into' class="method hidden"><code id='try_into.v'>fn <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#tymethod.try_into' class='fnname'>try_into</a>(self) -> <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a><U, <U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a><T>>::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>></code><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert.rs.html#564-566' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
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</div></div><h3 id='impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E' class='impl'><code class='in-band'>impl<T> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html" title="trait core::borrow::BorrowMut">BorrowMut</a><T> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>, </span></code><a href='#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E' class='anchor'></a><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#218-220' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h3><div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.borrow_mut' class="method hidden"><div class="important-traits"><div class='tooltip'>ⓘ<span class='tooltiptext'>Important traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&'_ mut </a>W</span></div><div class="content hidden"><h3 class="important">Important traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&'_ mut </a>W</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl<'_, W> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/trait.Write.html" title="trait std::io::Write">Write</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&'_ mut </a>W <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> W: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/trait.Write.html" title="trait std::io::Write">Write</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>, </span></span><span class="where fmt-newline">impl<'_, R> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/trait.Read.html" title="trait std::io::Read">Read</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&'_ mut </a>R <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> R: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/trait.Read.html" title="trait std::io::Read">Read</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>, </span></span><span class="where fmt-newline">impl<'_, I> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/iter/traits/iterator/trait.Iterator.html" title="trait core::iter::traits::iterator::Iterator">Iterator</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&'_ mut </a>I <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> I: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/iter/traits/iterator/trait.Iterator.html" title="trait core::iter::traits::iterator::Iterator">Iterator</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>, </span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/iter/traits/iterator/trait.Iterator.html#associatedtype.Item' class="type">Item</a> = <I as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/iter/traits/iterator/trait.Iterator.html" title="trait core::iter::traits::iterator::Iterator">Iterator</a>>::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/iter/traits/iterator/trait.Iterator.html#associatedtype.Item" title="type core::iter::traits::iterator::Iterator::Item">Item</a>;</span><span class="where fmt-newline">impl<'_, F> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> F: <a class="trait" href="https://d
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</div></div><h3 id='impl-Borrow%3CT%3E' class='impl'><code class='in-band'>impl<T> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html" title="trait core::borrow::Borrow">Borrow</a><T> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>, </span></code><a href='#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E' class='anchor'></a><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#213-215' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h3><div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.borrow' class="method hidden"><div class="important-traits"><div class='tooltip'>ⓘ<span class='tooltiptext'>Important traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&'_ mut </a>W</span></div><div class="content hidden"><h3 class="important">Important traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&'_ mut </a>W</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl<'_, W> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/trait.Write.html" title="trait std::io::Write">Write</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&'_ mut </a>W <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> W: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/trait.Write.html" title="trait std::io::Write">Write</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>, </span></span><span class="where fmt-newline">impl<'_, R> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/trait.Read.html" title="trait std::io::Read">Read</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&'_ mut </a>R <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> R: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/trait.Read.html" title="trait std::io::Read">Read</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>, </span></span><span class="where fmt-newline">impl<'_, I> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/iter/traits/iterator/trait.Iterator.html" title="trait core::iter::traits::iterator::Iterator">Iterator</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&'_ mut </a>I <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> I: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/iter/traits/iterator/trait.Iterator.html" title="trait core::iter::traits::iterator::Iterator">Iterator</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>, </span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/iter/traits/iterator/trait.Iterator.html#associatedtype.Item' class="type">Item</a> = <I as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/iter/traits/iterator/trait.Iterator.html" title="trait core::iter::traits::iterator::Iterator">Iterator</a>>::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/iter/traits/iterator/trait.Iterator.html#associatedtype.Item" title="type core::iter::traits::iterator::Iterator::Item">Item</a>;</span><span class="where fmt-newline">impl<'_, F> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/ni
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</div></div><h3 id='impl-Any' class='impl'><code class='in-band'>impl<T> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html" title="trait core::any::Any">Any</a> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> T: 'static + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>, </span></code><a href='#impl-Any' class='anchor'></a><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/any.rs.html#100-102' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h3><div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.type_id' class="method hidden"><code id='type_id.v'>fn <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id' class='fnname'>type_id</a>(&self) -> <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/struct.TypeId.html" title="struct core::any::TypeId">TypeId</a></code><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/any.rs.html#101' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Gets the <code>TypeId</code> of <code>self</code>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id">Read more</a></p>
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