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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="API documentation for the Rust `Atomic` struct in crate `crossbeam`."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, Atomic"><title>crossbeam::epoch::Atomic - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../dark.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><script src="../../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="shortcut icon" href="../../favicon.ico"><style type="text/css">#crate-search{background-image:url("../../down-arrow.svg");}</style></head><body class="rustdoc struct"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">&#9776;</div><a href='../../crossbeam/index.html'><div class='logo-container'><img src='../../rust-logo.png' alt='logo'></div></a><p class='location'>Struct Atomic</p><div class="sidebar-elems"><div class="block items"><a class="sidebar-title" href="#methods">Methods</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#method.compare_and_set">compare_and_set</a><a href="#method.compare_and_set_weak">compare_and_set_weak</a><a href="#method.fetch_and">fetch_and</a><a href="#method.fetch_or">fetch_or</a><a href="#method.fetch_xor">fetch_xor</a><a href="#method.load">load</a><a href="#method.load_consume">load_consume</a><a href="#method.new">new</a><a href="#method.null">null</a><a href="#method.store">store</a><a href="#method.swap">swap</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#implementations">Trait Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-Clone">Clone</a><a href="#impl-Debug">Debug</a><a href="#impl-Default">Default</a><a href="#impl-From%3C*const%20T%3E">From&lt;*const T&gt;</a><a href="#impl-From%3CBox%3CT%3E%3E">From&lt;Box&lt;T&gt;&gt;</a><a href="#impl-From%3COwned%3CT%3E%3E">From&lt;Owned&lt;T&gt;&gt;</a><a href="#impl-From%3CShared%3C%27g%2C%20T%3E%3E">From&lt;Shared&lt;&#39;g, T&gt;&gt;</a><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E">From&lt;T&gt;</a><a href="#impl-Pointer">Pointer</a><a href="#impl-Send">Send</a><a href="#impl-Sync">Sync</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#synthetic-implementations">Auto Trait Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a><a href="#impl-Unpin">Unpin</a><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe">UnwindSafe</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#blanket-implementations">Blanket Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-Any">Any</a><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E">Borrow&lt;T&gt;</a><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E">BorrowMut&lt;T&gt;</a><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E">From&lt;T&gt;</a><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E">Into&lt;U&gt;</a><a href="#impl-ToOwned">ToOwned</a><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E">TryFrom&lt;U&gt;</a><a href="#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E">TryInto&lt;U&gt;</a></div></div><p class='location'><a href='../index.html'>crossbeam</a>::<wbr><a href='index.html'>epoch</a></p><script>window.sidebarCurrent = {name: 'Atomic', ty: 'struct', relpath: ''};</script><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!"><img src="../../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices"></div></div><script src="../../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form js-only"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press ‘S’ to search, ‘?’ for more options…" type="search"></div><a id="settings-menu" href="../../settings.html
<p>The pointer must be properly aligned. Since it is aligned, a tag can be stored into the unused
least significant bits of the address. More precisely, a tag should be less than <code>(1 &lt;&lt; mem::align_of::&lt;T&gt;().trailing_zeros())</code>.</p>
<p>Any method that loads the pointer must be passed a reference to a <a href="struct.Guard.html"><code>Guard</code></a>.</p>
</div><h2 id='methods' class='small-section-header'>Methods<a href='#methods' class='anchor'></a></h2><h3 id='impl' class='impl'><code class='in-band'>impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="struct" href="../../crossbeam/epoch/struct.Atomic.html" title="struct crossbeam::epoch::Atomic">Atomic</a>&lt;T&gt;</code><a href='#impl' class='anchor'></a><a class='srclink' href='../../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#135-473' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h3><div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.null' class="method"><code id='null.v'>pub fn <a href='#method.null' class='fnname'>null</a>() -&gt; <a class="struct" href="../../crossbeam/epoch/struct.Atomic.html" title="struct crossbeam::epoch::Atomic">Atomic</a>&lt;T&gt;</code><a class='srclink' href='../../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#154-159' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Returns a new null atomic pointer.</p>
<h1 id="examples" class="section-header"><a href="#examples">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">crossbeam_epoch</span>::<span class="ident">Atomic</span>;
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">a</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Atomic</span>::<span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">i32</span><span class="op">&gt;</span>::<span class="ident">null</span>();</pre></div>
</div><h4 id='method.new' class="method"><code id='new.v'>pub fn <a href='#method.new' class='fnname'>new</a>(value: T) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="../../crossbeam/epoch/struct.Atomic.html" title="struct crossbeam::epoch::Atomic">Atomic</a>&lt;T&gt;</code><a class='srclink' href='../../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#187-189' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Allocates <code>value</code> on the heap and returns a new atomic pointer pointing to it.</p>
<h1 id="examples-1" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-1">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">crossbeam_epoch</span>::<span class="ident">Atomic</span>;
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">a</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Atomic</span>::<span class="ident">new</span>(<span class="number">1234</span>);</pre></div>
</div><h4 id='method.load' class="method"><code id='load.v'>pub fn <a href='#method.load' class='fnname'>load</a>(&amp;self, ord: <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html" title="enum core::sync::atomic::Ordering">Ordering</a>, &amp;'g <a class="struct" href="../../crossbeam/epoch/struct.Guard.html" title="struct crossbeam::epoch::Guard">Guard</a>) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="../../crossbeam/epoch/struct.Shared.html" title="struct crossbeam::epoch::Shared">Shared</a>&lt;'g, T&gt;</code><a class='srclink' href='../../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#208-210' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Loads a <code>Shared</code> from the atomic pointer.</p>
<p>This method takes an <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html"><code>Ordering</code></a> argument which describes the memory ordering of this
operation.</p>
<h1 id="examples-2" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-2">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">crossbeam_epoch</span>::{<span class="self">self</span> <span class="kw">as</span> <span class="ident">epoch</span>, <span class="ident">Atomic</span>};
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std</span>::<span class="ident">sync</span>::<span class="ident">atomic</span>::<span class="ident">Ordering</span>::<span class="ident">SeqCst</span>;
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">a</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Atomic</span>::<span class="ident">new</span>(<span class="number">1234</span>);
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">guard</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="ident">epoch</span>::<span class="ident">pin</span>();
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">p</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">a</span>.<span class="ident">load</span>(<span class="ident">SeqCst</span>, <span class="ident">guard</span>);</pre></div>
</div><h4 id='method.load_consume' class="method"><code id='load_consume.v'>pub fn <a href='#method.load_consume' class='fnname'>load_consume</a>(&amp;self, &amp;'g <a class="struct" href="../../crossbeam/epoch/struct.Guard.html" title="struct crossbeam::epoch::Guard">Guard</a>) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="../../crossbeam/epoch/struct.Shared.html" title="struct crossbeam::epoch::Shared">Shared</a>&lt;'g, T&gt;</code><a class='srclink' href='../../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#233-235' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Loads a <code>Shared</code> from the atomic pointer using a &quot;consume&quot; memory ordering.</p>
<p>This is similar to the &quot;acquire&quot; ordering, except that an ordering is
only guaranteed with operations that &quot;depend on&quot; the result of the load.
However consume loads are usually much faster than acquire loads on
architectures with a weak memory model since they don't require memory
fence instructions.</p>
<p>The exact definition of &quot;depend on&quot; is a bit vague, but it works as you
would expect in practice since a lot of software, especially the Linux
kernel, rely on this behavior.</p>
<h1 id="examples-3" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-3">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">crossbeam_epoch</span>::{<span class="self">self</span> <span class="kw">as</span> <span class="ident">epoch</span>, <span class="ident">Atomic</span>};
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">a</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Atomic</span>::<span class="ident">new</span>(<span class="number">1234</span>);
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">guard</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="ident">epoch</span>::<span class="ident">pin</span>();
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">p</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">a</span>.<span class="ident">load_consume</span>(<span class="ident">guard</span>);</pre></div>
</div><h4 id='method.store' class="method"><code id='store.v'>pub fn <a href='#method.store' class='fnname'>store</a>&lt;P&gt;(&amp;self, new: P, ord: <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html" title="enum core::sync::atomic::Ordering">Ordering</a>) <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;P: <a class="trait" href="../../crossbeam/epoch/trait.Pointer.html" title="trait crossbeam::epoch::Pointer">Pointer</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a class='srclink' href='../../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#254-256' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Stores a <code>Shared</code> or <code>Owned</code> pointer into the atomic pointer.</p>
<p>This method takes an <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html"><code>Ordering</code></a> argument which describes the memory ordering of this
operation.</p>
<h1 id="examples-4" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-4">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">crossbeam_epoch</span>::{<span class="self">self</span> <span class="kw">as</span> <span class="ident">epoch</span>, <span class="ident">Atomic</span>, <span class="ident">Owned</span>, <span class="ident">Shared</span>};
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std</span>::<span class="ident">sync</span>::<span class="ident">atomic</span>::<span class="ident">Ordering</span>::<span class="ident">SeqCst</span>;
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">a</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Atomic</span>::<span class="ident">new</span>(<span class="number">1234</span>);
<span class="ident">a</span>.<span class="ident">store</span>(<span class="ident">Shared</span>::<span class="ident">null</span>(), <span class="ident">SeqCst</span>);
<span class="ident">a</span>.<span class="ident">store</span>(<span class="ident">Owned</span>::<span class="ident">new</span>(<span class="number">1234</span>), <span class="ident">SeqCst</span>);</pre></div>
</div><h4 id='method.swap' class="method"><code id='swap.v'>pub fn <a href='#method.swap' class='fnname'>swap</a>&lt;P&gt;(&amp;self, new: P, ord: <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html" title="enum core::sync::atomic::Ordering">Ordering</a>, &amp;'g <a class="struct" href="../../crossbeam/epoch/struct.Guard.html" title="struct crossbeam::epoch::Guard">Guard</a>) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="../../crossbeam/epoch/struct.Shared.html" title="struct crossbeam::epoch::Shared">Shared</a>&lt;'g, T&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;P: <a class="trait" href="../../crossbeam/epoch/trait.Pointer.html" title="trait crossbeam::epoch::Pointer">Pointer</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a class='srclink' href='../../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#276-278' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Stores a <code>Shared</code> or <code>Owned</code> pointer into the atomic pointer, returning the previous
<code>Shared</code>.</p>
<p>This method takes an <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html"><code>Ordering</code></a> argument which describes the memory ordering of this
operation.</p>
<h1 id="examples-5" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-5">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">crossbeam_epoch</span>::{<span class="self">self</span> <span class="kw">as</span> <span class="ident">epoch</span>, <span class="ident">Atomic</span>, <span class="ident">Owned</span>, <span class="ident">Shared</span>};
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std</span>::<span class="ident">sync</span>::<span class="ident">atomic</span>::<span class="ident">Ordering</span>::<span class="ident">SeqCst</span>;
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">a</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Atomic</span>::<span class="ident">new</span>(<span class="number">1234</span>);
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">guard</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="ident">epoch</span>::<span class="ident">pin</span>();
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">p</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">a</span>.<span class="ident">swap</span>(<span class="ident">Shared</span>::<span class="ident">null</span>(), <span class="ident">SeqCst</span>, <span class="ident">guard</span>);</pre></div>
</div><h4 id='method.compare_and_set' class="method"><code id='compare_and_set.v'>pub fn <a href='#method.compare_and_set' class='fnname'>compare_and_set</a>&lt;O, P&gt;(<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&amp;self, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;current: <a class="struct" href="../../crossbeam/epoch/struct.Shared.html" title="struct crossbeam::epoch::Shared">Shared</a>&lt;T&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;new: P, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ord: O, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&amp;'g <a class="struct" href="../../crossbeam/epoch/struct.Guard.html" title="struct crossbeam::epoch::Guard">Guard</a><br>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="../../crossbeam/epoch/struct.Shared.html" title="struct crossbeam::epoch::Shared">Shared</a>&lt;'g, T&gt;, <a class="struct" href="../../crossbeam/epoch/struct.CompareAndSetError.html" title="struct crossbeam::epoch::CompareAndSetError">CompareAndSetError</a>&lt;'g, T, P&gt;&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;O: <a class="trait" href="../../crossbeam/epoch/trait.CompareAndSetOrdering.html" title="trait crossbeam::epoch::CompareAndSetOrdering">CompareAndSetOrdering</a>,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;P: <a class="trait" href="../../crossbeam/epoch/trait.Pointer.html" title="trait crossbeam::epoch::Pointer">Pointer</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a class='srclink' href='../../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#306-327' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Stores the pointer <code>new</code> (either <code>Shared</code> or <code>Owned</code>) into the atomic pointer if the current
value is the same as <code>current</code>. The tag is also taken into account, so two pointers to the
same object, but with different tags, will not be considered equal.</p>
<p>The return value is a result indicating whether the new pointer was written. On success the
pointer that was written is returned. On failure the actual current value and <code>new</code> are
returned.</p>
<p>This method takes a <a href="trait.CompareAndSetOrdering.html"><code>CompareAndSetOrdering</code></a> argument which describes the memory
ordering of this operation.</p>
<h1 id="examples-6" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-6">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">crossbeam_epoch</span>::{<span class="self">self</span> <span class="kw">as</span> <span class="ident">epoch</span>, <span class="ident">Atomic</span>, <span class="ident">Owned</span>, <span class="ident">Shared</span>};
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std</span>::<span class="ident">sync</span>::<span class="ident">atomic</span>::<span class="ident">Ordering</span>::<span class="ident">SeqCst</span>;
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">a</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Atomic</span>::<span class="ident">new</span>(<span class="number">1234</span>);
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">guard</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="ident">epoch</span>::<span class="ident">pin</span>();
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">curr</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">a</span>.<span class="ident">load</span>(<span class="ident">SeqCst</span>, <span class="ident">guard</span>);
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">res1</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">a</span>.<span class="ident">compare_and_set</span>(<span class="ident">curr</span>, <span class="ident">Shared</span>::<span class="ident">null</span>(), <span class="ident">SeqCst</span>, <span class="ident">guard</span>);
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">res2</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">a</span>.<span class="ident">compare_and_set</span>(<span class="ident">curr</span>, <span class="ident">Owned</span>::<span class="ident">new</span>(<span class="number">5678</span>), <span class="ident">SeqCst</span>, <span class="ident">guard</span>);</pre></div>
</div><h4 id='method.compare_and_set_weak' class="method"><code id='compare_and_set_weak.v'>pub fn <a href='#method.compare_and_set_weak' class='fnname'>compare_and_set_weak</a>&lt;O, P&gt;(<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&amp;self, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;current: <a class="struct" href="../../crossbeam/epoch/struct.Shared.html" title="struct crossbeam::epoch::Shared">Shared</a>&lt;T&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;new: P, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ord: O, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&amp;'g <a class="struct" href="../../crossbeam/epoch/struct.Guard.html" title="struct crossbeam::epoch::Guard">Guard</a><br>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="../../crossbeam/epoch/struct.Shared.html" title="struct crossbeam::epoch::Shared">Shared</a>&lt;'g, T&gt;, <a class="struct" href="../../crossbeam/epoch/struct.CompareAndSetError.html" title="struct crossbeam::epoch::CompareAndSetError">CompareAndSetError</a>&lt;'g, T, P&gt;&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;O: <a class="trait" href="../../crossbeam/epoch/trait.CompareAndSetOrdering.html" title="trait crossbeam::epoch::CompareAndSetOrdering">CompareAndSetOrdering</a>,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;P: <a class="trait" href="../../crossbeam/epoch/trait.Pointer.html" title="trait crossbeam::epoch::Pointer">Pointer</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a class='srclink' href='../../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#376-397' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Stores the pointer <code>new</code> (either <code>Shared</code> or <code>Owned</code>) into the atomic pointer if the current
value is the same as <code>current</code>. The tag is also taken into account, so two pointers to the
same object, but with different tags, will not be considered equal.</p>
<p>Unlike <a href="struct.Atomic.html#method.compare_and_set"><code>compare_and_set</code></a>, this method is allowed to spuriously fail even when comparison
succeeds, which can result in more efficient code on some platforms. The return value is a
result indicating whether the new pointer was written. On success the pointer that was
written is returned. On failure the actual current value and <code>new</code> are returned.</p>
<p>This method takes a <a href="trait.CompareAndSetOrdering.html"><code>CompareAndSetOrdering</code></a> argument which describes the memory
ordering of this operation.</p>
<h1 id="examples-7" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-7">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">crossbeam_epoch</span>::{<span class="self">self</span> <span class="kw">as</span> <span class="ident">epoch</span>, <span class="ident">Atomic</span>, <span class="ident">Owned</span>, <span class="ident">Shared</span>};
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std</span>::<span class="ident">sync</span>::<span class="ident">atomic</span>::<span class="ident">Ordering</span>::<span class="ident">SeqCst</span>;
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">a</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Atomic</span>::<span class="ident">new</span>(<span class="number">1234</span>);
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">guard</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="ident">epoch</span>::<span class="ident">pin</span>();
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">new</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Owned</span>::<span class="ident">new</span>(<span class="number">5678</span>);
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">ptr</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">a</span>.<span class="ident">load</span>(<span class="ident">SeqCst</span>, <span class="ident">guard</span>);
<span class="kw">loop</span> {
<span class="kw">match</span> <span class="ident">a</span>.<span class="ident">compare_and_set_weak</span>(<span class="ident">ptr</span>, <span class="ident">new</span>, <span class="ident">SeqCst</span>, <span class="ident">guard</span>) {
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="ident">p</span>) <span class="op">=</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> {
<span class="ident">ptr</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">p</span>;
<span class="kw">break</span>;
}
<span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(<span class="ident">err</span>) <span class="op">=</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> {
<span class="ident">ptr</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">err</span>.<span class="ident">current</span>;
<span class="ident">new</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">err</span>.<span class="ident">new</span>;
}
}
}
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">curr</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">a</span>.<span class="ident">load</span>(<span class="ident">SeqCst</span>, <span class="ident">guard</span>);
<span class="kw">loop</span> {
<span class="kw">match</span> <span class="ident">a</span>.<span class="ident">compare_and_set_weak</span>(<span class="ident">curr</span>, <span class="ident">Shared</span>::<span class="ident">null</span>(), <span class="ident">SeqCst</span>, <span class="ident">guard</span>) {
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="kw">_</span>) <span class="op">=</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="kw">break</span>,
<span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(<span class="ident">err</span>) <span class="op">=</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="ident">curr</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">err</span>.<span class="ident">current</span>,
}
}</pre></div>
</div><h4 id='method.fetch_and' class="method"><code id='fetch_and.v'>pub fn <a href='#method.fetch_and' class='fnname'>fetch_and</a>(&amp;self, val: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>, ord: <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html" title="enum core::sync::atomic::Ordering">Ordering</a>, &amp;'g <a class="struct" href="../../crossbeam/epoch/struct.Guard.html" title="struct crossbeam::epoch::Guard">Guard</a>) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="../../crossbeam/epoch/struct.Shared.html" title="struct crossbeam::epoch::Shared">Shared</a>&lt;'g, T&gt;</code><a class='srclink' href='../../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#420-422' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Bitwise &quot;and&quot; with the current tag.</p>
<p>Performs a bitwise &quot;and&quot; operation on the current tag and the argument <code>val</code>, and sets the
new tag to the result. Returns the previous pointer.</p>
<p>This method takes an <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html"><code>Ordering</code></a> argument which describes the memory ordering of this
operation.</p>
<h1 id="examples-8" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-8">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">crossbeam_epoch</span>::{<span class="self">self</span> <span class="kw">as</span> <span class="ident">epoch</span>, <span class="ident">Atomic</span>, <span class="ident">Shared</span>};
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std</span>::<span class="ident">sync</span>::<span class="ident">atomic</span>::<span class="ident">Ordering</span>::<span class="ident">SeqCst</span>;
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">a</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Atomic</span>::<span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">i32</span><span class="op">&gt;</span>::<span class="ident">from</span>(<span class="ident">Shared</span>::<span class="ident">null</span>().<span class="ident">with_tag</span>(<span class="number">3</span>));
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">guard</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="ident">epoch</span>::<span class="ident">pin</span>();
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">a</span>.<span class="ident">fetch_and</span>(<span class="number">2</span>, <span class="ident">SeqCst</span>, <span class="ident">guard</span>).<span class="ident">tag</span>(), <span class="number">3</span>);
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">a</span>.<span class="ident">load</span>(<span class="ident">SeqCst</span>, <span class="ident">guard</span>).<span class="ident">tag</span>(), <span class="number">2</span>);</pre></div>
</div><h4 id='method.fetch_or' class="method"><code id='fetch_or.v'>pub fn <a href='#method.fetch_or' class='fnname'>fetch_or</a>(&amp;self, val: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>, ord: <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html" title="enum core::sync::atomic::Ordering">Ordering</a>, &amp;'g <a class="struct" href="../../crossbeam/epoch/struct.Guard.html" title="struct crossbeam::epoch::Guard">Guard</a>) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="../../crossbeam/epoch/struct.Shared.html" title="struct crossbeam::epoch::Shared">Shared</a>&lt;'g, T&gt;</code><a class='srclink' href='../../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#445-447' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Bitwise &quot;or&quot; with the current tag.</p>
<p>Performs a bitwise &quot;or&quot; operation on the current tag and the argument <code>val</code>, and sets the
new tag to the result. Returns the previous pointer.</p>
<p>This method takes an <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html"><code>Ordering</code></a> argument which describes the memory ordering of this
operation.</p>
<h1 id="examples-9" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-9">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">crossbeam_epoch</span>::{<span class="self">self</span> <span class="kw">as</span> <span class="ident">epoch</span>, <span class="ident">Atomic</span>, <span class="ident">Shared</span>};
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std</span>::<span class="ident">sync</span>::<span class="ident">atomic</span>::<span class="ident">Ordering</span>::<span class="ident">SeqCst</span>;
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">a</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Atomic</span>::<span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">i32</span><span class="op">&gt;</span>::<span class="ident">from</span>(<span class="ident">Shared</span>::<span class="ident">null</span>().<span class="ident">with_tag</span>(<span class="number">1</span>));
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">guard</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="ident">epoch</span>::<span class="ident">pin</span>();
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">a</span>.<span class="ident">fetch_or</span>(<span class="number">2</span>, <span class="ident">SeqCst</span>, <span class="ident">guard</span>).<span class="ident">tag</span>(), <span class="number">1</span>);
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">a</span>.<span class="ident">load</span>(<span class="ident">SeqCst</span>, <span class="ident">guard</span>).<span class="ident">tag</span>(), <span class="number">3</span>);</pre></div>
</div><h4 id='method.fetch_xor' class="method"><code id='fetch_xor.v'>pub fn <a href='#method.fetch_xor' class='fnname'>fetch_xor</a>(&amp;self, val: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>, ord: <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html" title="enum core::sync::atomic::Ordering">Ordering</a>, &amp;'g <a class="struct" href="../../crossbeam/epoch/struct.Guard.html" title="struct crossbeam::epoch::Guard">Guard</a>) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="../../crossbeam/epoch/struct.Shared.html" title="struct crossbeam::epoch::Shared">Shared</a>&lt;'g, T&gt;</code><a class='srclink' href='../../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#470-472' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Bitwise &quot;xor&quot; with the current tag.</p>
<p>Performs a bitwise &quot;xor&quot; operation on the current tag and the argument <code>val</code>, and sets the
new tag to the result. Returns the previous pointer.</p>
<p>This method takes an <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/sync/atomic/enum.Ordering.html"><code>Ordering</code></a> argument which describes the memory ordering of this
operation.</p>
<h1 id="examples-10" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-10">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">crossbeam_epoch</span>::{<span class="self">self</span> <span class="kw">as</span> <span class="ident">epoch</span>, <span class="ident">Atomic</span>, <span class="ident">Shared</span>};
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std</span>::<span class="ident">sync</span>::<span class="ident">atomic</span>::<span class="ident">Ordering</span>::<span class="ident">SeqCst</span>;
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">a</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Atomic</span>::<span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">i32</span><span class="op">&gt;</span>::<span class="ident">from</span>(<span class="ident">Shared</span>::<span class="ident">null</span>().<span class="ident">with_tag</span>(<span class="number">1</span>));
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">guard</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="ident">epoch</span>::<span class="ident">pin</span>();
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">a</span>.<span class="ident">fetch_xor</span>(<span class="number">3</span>, <span class="ident">SeqCst</span>, <span class="ident">guard</span>).<span class="ident">tag</span>(), <span class="number">1</span>);
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">a</span>.<span class="ident">load</span>(<span class="ident">SeqCst</span>, <span class="ident">guard</span>).<span class="ident">tag</span>(), <span class="number">2</span>);</pre></div>
</div></div><h2 id='implementations' class='small-section-header'>Trait Implementations<a href='#implementations' class='anchor'></a></h2><div id='implementations-list'><h3 id='impl-Debug' class='impl'><code class='in-band'>impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html" title="trait core::fmt::Debug">Debug</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../crossbeam/epoch/struct.Atomic.html" title="struct crossbeam::epoch::Atomic">Atomic</a>&lt;T&gt;</code><a href='#impl-Debug' class='anchor'></a><a class='srclink' href='../../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#475-485' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h3><div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.fmt' class="method hidden"><code id='fmt.v'>fn <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt' class='fnname'>fmt</a>(&amp;self, f: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/struct.Formatter.html" title="struct core::fmt::Formatter">Formatter</a>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>, <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/struct.Error.html" title="struct core::fmt::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><a class='srclink' href='../../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#476-484' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Formats the value using the given formatter. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id='impl-Clone' class='impl'><code class='in-band'>impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/clone/trait.Clone.html" title="trait core::clone::Clone">Clone</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../crossbeam/epoch/struct.Atomic.html" title="struct crossbeam::epoch::Atomic">Atomic</a>&lt;T&gt;</code><a href='#impl-Clone' class='anchor'></a><a class='srclink' href='../../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#495-504' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h3><div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.clone' class="method"><code id='clone.v'>fn <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/clone/trait.Clone.html#tymethod.clone' class='fnname'>clone</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="../../crossbeam/epoch/struct.Atomic.html" title="struct crossbeam::epoch::Atomic">Atomic</a>&lt;T&gt;</code><a class='srclink' href='../../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#500-503' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Returns a copy of the atomic value.</p>
<p>Note that a <code>Relaxed</code> load is used here. If you need synchronization, use it with other
atomics or fences.</p>
</div><h4 id='method.clone_from' class="method hidden"><code id='clone_from.v'>fn <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/clone/trait.Clone.html#method.clone_from' class='fnname'>clone_from</a>(&amp;mut self, source: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;</a>Self)</code><span class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.0.0'>1.0.0</span><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/clone.rs.html#131-133' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs copy-assignment from <code>source</code>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/clone/trait.Clone.html#method.clone_from">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id='impl-Default' class='impl'><code class='in-band'>impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/default/trait.Default.html" title="trait core::default::Default">Default</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../crossbeam/epoch/struct.Atomic.html" title="struct crossbeam::epoch::Atomic">Atomic</a>&lt;T&gt;</code><a href='#impl-Default' class='anchor'></a><a class='srclink' href='../../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#506-510' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h3><div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.default' class="method hidden"><code id='default.v'>fn <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/default/trait.Default.html#tymethod.default' class='fnname'>default</a>() -&gt; <a class="struct" href="../../crossbeam/epoch/struct.Atomic.html" title="struct crossbeam::epoch::Atomic">Atomic</a>&lt;T&gt;</code><a class='srclink' href='../../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#507-509' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Returns the &quot;default value&quot; for a type. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/default/trait.Default.html#tymethod.default">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id='impl-Sync' class='impl'><code class='in-band'>impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sync.html" title="trait core::marker::Sync">Sync</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../crossbeam/epoch/struct.Atomic.html" title="struct crossbeam::epoch::Atomic">Atomic</a>&lt;T&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sync.html" title="trait core::marker::Sync">Sync</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href='#impl-Sync' class='anchor'></a><a class='srclink' href='../../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#133' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h3><div class='impl-items'></div><h3 id='impl-From%3CBox%3CT%3E%3E' class='impl'><code class='in-band'>impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/boxed/struct.Box.html" title="struct alloc::boxed::Box">Box</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt; for <a class="struct" href="../../crossbeam/epoch/struct.Atomic.html" title="struct crossbeam::epoch::Atomic">Atomic</a>&lt;T&gt;</code><a href='#impl-From%3CBox%3CT%3E%3E' class='anchor'></a><a class='srclink' href='../../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#529-533' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h3><div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.from' class="method hidden"><code id='from.v'>fn <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html#tymethod.from' class='fnname'>from</a>(b: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/boxed/struct.Box.html" title="struct alloc::boxed::Box">Box</a>&lt;T&gt;) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="../../crossbeam/epoch/struct.Atomic.html" title="struct crossbeam::epoch::Atomic">Atomic</a>&lt;T&gt;</code><a class='srclink' href='../../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#530-532' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id='impl-From%3C*const%20T%3E' class='impl'><code class='in-band'>impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.pointer.html">*const T</a>&gt; for <a class="struct" href="../../crossbeam/epoch/struct.Atomic.html" title="struct crossbeam::epoch::Atomic">Atomic</a>&lt;T&gt;</code><a href='#impl-From%3C*const%20T%3E' class='anchor'></a><a class='srclink' href='../../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#556-570' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h3><div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.from-1' class="method"><code id='from.v-1'>fn <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html#tymethod.from' class='fnname'>from</a>(raw: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.pointer.html">*const T</a>) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="../../crossbeam/epoch/struct.Atomic.html" title="struct crossbeam::epoch::Atomic">Atomic</a>&lt;T&gt;</code><a class='srclink' href='../../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#567-569' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Returns a new atomic pointer pointing to <code>raw</code>.</p>
<h1 id="examples-11" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-11">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std</span>::<span class="ident">ptr</span>;
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">crossbeam_epoch</span>::<span class="ident">Atomic</span>;
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">a</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Atomic</span>::<span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">i32</span><span class="op">&gt;</span>::<span class="ident">from</span>(<span class="ident">ptr</span>::<span class="ident">null</span>::<span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">i32</span><span class="op">&gt;</span>());</pre></div>
</div></div><h3 id='impl-From%3CT%3E' class='impl'><code class='in-band'>impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt; for <a class="struct" href="../../crossbeam/epoch/struct.Atomic.html" title="struct crossbeam::epoch::Atomic">Atomic</a>&lt;T&gt;</code><a href='#impl-From%3CT%3E' class='anchor'></a><a class='srclink' href='../../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#535-539' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h3><div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.from-2' class="method hidden"><code id='from.v-2'>fn <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html#tymethod.from' class='fnname'>from</a>(t: T) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="../../crossbeam/epoch/struct.Atomic.html" title="struct crossbeam::epoch::Atomic">Atomic</a>&lt;T&gt;</code><a class='srclink' href='../../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#536-538' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id='impl-From%3CShared%3C%27g%2C%20T%3E%3E' class='impl'><code class='in-band'>impl&lt;'g, T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="../../crossbeam/epoch/struct.Shared.html" title="struct crossbeam::epoch::Shared">Shared</a>&lt;'g, T&gt;&gt; for <a class="struct" href="../../crossbeam/epoch/struct.Atomic.html" title="struct crossbeam::epoch::Atomic">Atomic</a>&lt;T&gt;</code><a href='#impl-From%3CShared%3C%27g%2C%20T%3E%3E' class='anchor'></a><a class='srclink' href='../../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#541-554' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h3><div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.from-3' class="method"><code id='from.v-3'>fn <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html#tymethod.from' class='fnname'>from</a>(ptr: <a class="struct" href="../../crossbeam/epoch/struct.Shared.html" title="struct crossbeam::epoch::Shared">Shared</a>&lt;'g, T&gt;) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="../../crossbeam/epoch/struct.Atomic.html" title="struct crossbeam::epoch::Atomic">Atomic</a>&lt;T&gt;</code><a class='srclink' href='../../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#551-553' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Returns a new atomic pointer pointing to <code>ptr</code>.</p>
<h1 id="examples-12" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-12">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">crossbeam_epoch</span>::{<span class="ident">Atomic</span>, <span class="ident">Shared</span>};
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">a</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Atomic</span>::<span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">i32</span><span class="op">&gt;</span>::<span class="ident">from</span>(<span class="ident">Shared</span>::<span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">i32</span><span class="op">&gt;</span>::<span class="ident">null</span>());</pre></div>
</div></div><h3 id='impl-From%3COwned%3CT%3E%3E' class='impl'><code class='in-band'>impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="../../crossbeam/epoch/struct.Owned.html" title="struct crossbeam::epoch::Owned">Owned</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt; for <a class="struct" href="../../crossbeam/epoch/struct.Atomic.html" title="struct crossbeam::epoch::Atomic">Atomic</a>&lt;T&gt;</code><a href='#impl-From%3COwned%3CT%3E%3E' class='anchor'></a><a class='srclink' href='../../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#512-527' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h3><div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.from-4' class="method"><code id='from.v-4'>fn <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html#tymethod.from' class='fnname'>from</a>(owned: <a class="struct" href="../../crossbeam/epoch/struct.Owned.html" title="struct crossbeam::epoch::Owned">Owned</a>&lt;T&gt;) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="../../crossbeam/epoch/struct.Atomic.html" title="struct crossbeam::epoch::Atomic">Atomic</a>&lt;T&gt;</code><a class='srclink' href='../../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#522-526' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Returns a new atomic pointer pointing to <code>owned</code>.</p>
<h1 id="examples-13" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-13">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">crossbeam_epoch</span>::{<span class="ident">Atomic</span>, <span class="ident">Owned</span>};
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">a</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Atomic</span>::<span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">i32</span><span class="op">&gt;</span>::<span class="ident">from</span>(<span class="ident">Owned</span>::<span class="ident">new</span>(<span class="number">1234</span>));</pre></div>
</div></div><h3 id='impl-Send' class='impl'><code class='in-band'>impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../crossbeam/epoch/struct.Atomic.html" title="struct crossbeam::epoch::Atomic">Atomic</a>&lt;T&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sync.html" title="trait core::marker::Sync">Sync</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href='#impl-Send' class='anchor'></a><a class='srclink' href='../../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#132' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h3><div class='impl-items'></div><h3 id='impl-Pointer' class='impl'><code class='in-band'>impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Pointer.html" title="trait core::fmt::Pointer">Pointer</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../crossbeam/epoch/struct.Atomic.html" title="struct crossbeam::epoch::Atomic">Atomic</a>&lt;T&gt;</code><a href='#impl-Pointer' class='anchor'></a><a class='srclink' href='../../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#487-493' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h3><div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.fmt-1' class="method hidden"><code id='fmt.v-1'>fn <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Pointer.html#tymethod.fmt' class='fnname'>fmt</a>(&amp;self, f: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/struct.Formatter.html" title="struct core::fmt::Formatter">Formatter</a>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>, <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/struct.Error.html" title="struct core::fmt::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><a class='srclink' href='../../src/crossbeam_epoch/atomic.rs.html#488-492' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Formats the value using the given formatter.</p>
</div></div></div><h2 id='synthetic-implementations' class='small-section-header'>Auto Trait Implementations<a href='#synthetic-implementations' class='anchor'></a></h2><div id='synthetic-implementations-list'><h3 id='impl-Unpin' class='impl'><code class='in-band'>impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../crossbeam/epoch/struct.Atomic.html" title="struct crossbeam::epoch::Atomic">Atomic</a>&lt;T&gt;</code><a href='#impl-Unpin' class='anchor'></a></h3><div class='impl-items'></div><h3 id='impl-UnwindSafe' class='impl'><code class='in-band'>impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.UnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::UnwindSafe">UnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../crossbeam/epoch/struct.Atomic.html" title="struct crossbeam::epoch::Atomic">Atomic</a>&lt;T&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.RefUnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href='#impl-UnwindSafe' class='anchor'></a></h3><div class='impl-items'></div><h3 id='impl-RefUnwindSafe' class='impl'><code class='in-band'>impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.RefUnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../crossbeam/epoch/struct.Atomic.html" title="struct crossbeam::epoch::Atomic">Atomic</a>&lt;T&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.RefUnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href='#impl-RefUnwindSafe' class='anchor'></a></h3><div class='impl-items'></div></div><h2 id='blanket-implementations' class='small-section-header'>Blanket Implementations<a href='#blanket-implementations' class='anchor'></a></h2><div id='blanket-implementations-list'><h3 id='impl-ToOwned' class='impl'><code class='in-band'>impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html" title="trait alloc::borrow::ToOwned">ToOwned</a> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/clone/trait.Clone.html" title="trait core::clone::Clone">Clone</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href='#impl-ToOwned' class='anchor'></a><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/borrow.rs.html#81-92' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h3><div class='impl-items'><h4 id='associatedtype.Owned' class="type"><code id='Owned.t'>type <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#associatedtype.Owned' class="type">Owned</a> = T</code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The resulting type after obtaining ownership.</p>
</div><h4 id='method.to_owned' class="method hidden"><code id='to_owned.v'>fn <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#tymethod.to_owned' class='fnname'>to_owned</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; T</code><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/borrow.rs.html#85-87' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#tymethod.to_owned">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id='method.clone_into' class="method hidden"><code id='clone_into.v'>fn <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#method.clone_into' class='fnname'>clone_into</a>(&amp;self, target: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>T)</code><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/borrow.rs.html#89-91' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='stability hidden'><div class='stab unstable'><details><summary><span class='emoji'>🔬</span> This is a nightly-only experimental API. (<code>toowned_clone_into</code>)</summary><p>recently added</p>
</details></div></div><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#method.clone_into">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id='impl-Into%3CU%3E' class='impl'><code class='in-band'>impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href='#impl-Into%3CU%3E' class='anchor'></a><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert.rs.html#544-549' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h3><div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.into' class="method hidden"><code id='into.v'>fn <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html#tymethod.into' class='fnname'>into</a>(self) -&gt; U</code><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert.rs.html#546-548' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id='impl-From%3CT%3E-1' class='impl'><code class='in-band'>impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt; for T</code><a href='#impl-From%3CT%3E-1' class='anchor'></a><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert.rs.html#553-555' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h3><div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.from-5' class="method hidden"><code id='from.v-5'>fn <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html#tymethod.from' class='fnname'>from</a>(t: T) -&gt; T</code><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert.rs.html#554' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id='impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E' class='impl'><code class='in-band'>impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href='#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E' class='anchor'></a><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert.rs.html#572-578' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h3><div class='impl-items'><h4 id='associatedtype.Error' class="type"><code id='Error.t'>type <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error' class="type">Error</a> = <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/enum.Infallible.html" title="enum core::convert::Infallible">Infallible</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
</div><h4 id='method.try_from' class="method hidden"><code id='try_from.v'>fn <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#tymethod.try_from' class='fnname'>try_from</a>(value: U) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;T, &lt;T as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert.rs.html#575-577' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id='impl-TryInto%3CU%3E' class='impl'><code class='in-band'>impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html" title="trait core::convert::TryInto">TryInto</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href='#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E' class='anchor'></a><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert.rs.html#560-567' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h3><div class='impl-items'><h4 id='associatedtype.Error-1' class="type"><code id='Error.t-1'>type <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#associatedtype.Error' class="type">Error</a> = &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
</div><h4 id='method.try_into' class="method hidden"><code id='try_into.v'>fn <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#tymethod.try_into' class='fnname'>try_into</a>(self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;U, &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert.rs.html#564-566' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id='impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E' class='impl'><code class='in-band'>impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html" title="trait core::borrow::BorrowMut">BorrowMut</a>&lt;T&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href='#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E' class='anchor'></a><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#218-220' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h3><div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.borrow_mut' class="method hidden"><div class="important-traits"><div class='tooltip'>ⓘ<span class='tooltiptext'>Important traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>W</span></div><div class="content hidden"><h3 class="important">Important traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>W</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, W&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/trait.Write.html" title="trait std::io::Write">Write</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>W <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;W: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/trait.Write.html" title="trait std::io::Write">Write</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, R&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/trait.Read.html" title="trait std::io::Read">Read</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>R <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;R: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/trait.Read.html" title="trait std::io::Read">Read</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, I&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/iter/traits/iterator/trait.Iterator.html" title="trait core::iter::traits::iterator::Iterator">Iterator</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>I <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/iter/traits/iterator/trait.Iterator.html" title="trait core::iter::traits::iterator::Iterator">Iterator</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/iter/traits/iterator/trait.Iterator.html#associatedtype.Item' class="type">Item</a> = &lt;I as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/iter/traits/iterator/trait.Iterator.html" title="trait core::iter::traits::iterator::Iterator">Iterator</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/iter/traits/iterator/trait.Iterator.html#associatedtype.Item" title="type core::iter::traits::iterator::Iterator::Item">Item</a>;</span><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://d
</div></div><h3 id='impl-Borrow%3CT%3E' class='impl'><code class='in-band'>impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html" title="trait core::borrow::Borrow">Borrow</a>&lt;T&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href='#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E' class='anchor'></a><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#213-215' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h3><div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.borrow' class="method hidden"><div class="important-traits"><div class='tooltip'>ⓘ<span class='tooltiptext'>Important traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>W</span></div><div class="content hidden"><h3 class="important">Important traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>W</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, W&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/trait.Write.html" title="trait std::io::Write">Write</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>W <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;W: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/trait.Write.html" title="trait std::io::Write">Write</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, R&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/trait.Read.html" title="trait std::io::Read">Read</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>R <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;R: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/trait.Read.html" title="trait std::io::Read">Read</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, I&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/iter/traits/iterator/trait.Iterator.html" title="trait core::iter::traits::iterator::Iterator">Iterator</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>I <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/iter/traits/iterator/trait.Iterator.html" title="trait core::iter::traits::iterator::Iterator">Iterator</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/iter/traits/iterator/trait.Iterator.html#associatedtype.Item' class="type">Item</a> = &lt;I as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/iter/traits/iterator/trait.Iterator.html" title="trait core::iter::traits::iterator::Iterator">Iterator</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/iter/traits/iterator/trait.Iterator.html#associatedtype.Item" title="type core::iter::traits::iterator::Iterator::Item">Item</a>;</span><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/ni
</div></div><h3 id='impl-Any' class='impl'><code class='in-band'>impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html" title="trait core::any::Any">Any</a> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: 'static + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href='#impl-Any' class='anchor'></a><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/any.rs.html#100-102' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h3><div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.type_id' class="method hidden"><code id='type_id.v'>fn <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id' class='fnname'>type_id</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/struct.TypeId.html" title="struct core::any::TypeId">TypeId</a></code><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/any.rs.html#101' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Gets the <code>TypeId</code> of <code>self</code>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id">Read more</a></p>
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