Traits and functions used to implement parallel iteration. These are
low-level details -- users of parallel iterators should not need to
interact with them directly. See the plumbing README for a high-level overview.
| Consumer | A consumer is effectively a generalized "fold" operation,
and in fact each consumer will eventually be converted into a
Folder. What makes a consumer special is that, like a
Producer, it can be split into multiple consumers using
the split_at method. When a consumer is split, it produces two
consumers, as well as a reducer. The two consumers can be fed
items independently, and when they are done the reducer is used to
combine their two results into one. See the plumbing
README for further details.
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| Folder | The Folder trait encapsulates the standard fold
operation. It can be fed many items using the consume
method. At the end, once all items have been consumed, it can then
be converted (using complete) into a final value.
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| Producer | A Producer is effectively a "splittable IntoIterator". That
is, a producer is a value which can be converted into an iterator
at any time: at that point, it simply produces items on demand,
like any iterator. But what makes a Producer special is that,
before we convert to an iterator, we can also split it at a
particular point using the split_at method. This will yield up
two producers, one producing the items before that point, and one
producing the items after that point (these two producers can then
independently be split further, or be converted into iterators).
In Rayon, this splitting is used to divide between threads.
See the plumbing README for further details.
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| ProducerCallback | The ProducerCallback trait is a kind of generic closure,
analogous to FnOnce. See the corresponding section in
the plumbing README for more details.
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| Reducer | The reducer is the final step of a Consumer -- after a consumer
has been split into two parts, and each of those parts has been
fully processed, we are left with two results. The reducer is then
used to combine those two results into one. See the plumbing
README for further details.
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| UnindexedConsumer | A stateless consumer can be freely copied. These consumers can be
used like regular consumers, but they also support a
split_off_left method that does not take an index to split, but
simply splits at some arbitrary point (for_each, for example,
produces an unindexed consumer).
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| UnindexedProducer | A variant on Producer which does not know its exact length or
cannot represent it in a usize. These producers act like
ordinary producers except that they cannot be told to split at a
particular point. Instead, you just ask them to split 'somewhere'.
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| bridge | This helper function is used to "connect" a parallel iterator to a
consumer. It will convert the par_iter into a producer P and
then pull items from P and feed them to consumer, splitting and
creating parallel threads as needed.
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| bridge_producer_consumer | This helper function is used to "connect" a producer and a
consumer. You may prefer to call bridge, which wraps this
function. This function will draw items from producer and feed
them to consumer, splitting and creating parallel tasks when
needed.
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| bridge_unindexed | A variant of bridge_producer_consumer where the producer is an unindexed producer.
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