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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="API documentation for the Rust `swapchain` mod in crate `vulkano`."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, swapchain"><title>vulkano::swapchain - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../dark.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><script src="../../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="shortcut icon" href="../../favicon.ico"><style type="text/css">#crate-search{background-image:url("../../down-arrow.svg");}</style></head><body class="rustdoc mod"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">&#9776;</div><a href='../../vulkano/index.html'><div class='logo-container'><img src='https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vulkano-rs/vulkano/master/logo.png' alt='logo'></div></a><p class='location'>Module swapchain</p><div class="sidebar-elems"><div class="block items"><ul><li><a href="#modules">Modules</a></li><li><a href="#structs">Structs</a></li><li><a href="#enums">Enums</a></li><li><a href="#functions">Functions</a></li></ul></div><p class='location'><a href='../index.html'>vulkano</a></p><script>window.sidebarCurrent = {name: 'swapchain', ty: 'mod', relpath: '../'};</script><script defer src="../sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!"><img src="../../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices"></div></div><script src="../../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form js-only"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"></div><a id="settings-menu" href="../../settings.html"><img src="../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class='fqn'><span class='out-of-band'><span id='render-detail'><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class='inner'>&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class='srclink' href='../../src/vulkano/swapchain/mod.rs.html#10-341' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span><span class='in-band'>Module <a href='../index.html'>vulkano</a>::<wbr><a class="mod" href=''>swapchain</a></span></h1><div class='docblock'><p>Link between Vulkan and a window and/or the screen.</p>
<p>Before you can draw on the screen or a window, you have to create two objects:</p>
<ul>
<li>Create a <code>Surface</code> object that represents the location where the image will show up (either
a window or a monitor).</li>
<li>Create a <code>Swapchain</code> that uses that <code>Surface</code>.</li>
</ul>
<p>Creating a surface can be done with only an <code>Instance</code> object. However creating a swapchain
requires a <code>Device</code> object.</p>
<p>Once you have a swapchain, you can retrieve <code>Image</code> objects from it and draw to them just like
you would draw on any other image.</p>
<h1 id="surfaces" class="section-header"><a href="#surfaces">Surfaces</a></h1>
<p>A surface is an object that represents a location where to render. It can be created from an
instance and either a window handle (in a platform-specific way) or a monitor.</p>
<p>In order to use surfaces, you will have to enable the <code>VK_KHR_surface</code> extension on the
instance. See the <code>instance</code> module for more information about how to enable extensions.</p>
<h2 id="creating-a-surface-from-a-window" class="section-header"><a href="#creating-a-surface-from-a-window">Creating a surface from a window</a></h2>
<p>There are 5 extensions that each allow you to create a surface from a type of window:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>VK_KHR_xlib_surface</code></li>
<li><code>VK_KHR_xcb_surface</code></li>
<li><code>VK_KHR_wayland_surface</code></li>
<li><code>VK_KHR_android_surface</code></li>
<li><code>VK_KHR_win32_surface</code></li>
</ul>
<p>For example if you want to create a surface from an Android surface, you will have to enable
the <code>VK_KHR_android_surface</code> extension and use <code>Surface::from_anativewindow</code>.
See the documentation of <code>Surface</code> for all the possible constructors.</p>
<p>Trying to use one of these functions without enabling the proper extension will result in an
error.</p>
<p><strong>Note that the <code>Surface</code> object is potentially unsafe</strong>. It is your responsibility to
keep the window alive for at least as long as the surface exists. In many cases Surface
may be able to do this for you, if you pass it ownership of your Window (or a
reference-counting container for it).</p>
<h3 id="example" class="section-header"><a href="#example">Example</a></h3>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std</span>::<span class="ident">ptr</span>;
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">vulkano</span>::<span class="ident">instance</span>::<span class="ident">Instance</span>;
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">vulkano</span>::<span class="ident">instance</span>::<span class="ident">InstanceExtensions</span>;
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">vulkano</span>::<span class="ident">swapchain</span>::<span class="ident">Surface</span>;
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">instance</span> <span class="op">=</span> {
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">extensions</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">InstanceExtensions</span> {
<span class="ident">khr_surface</span>: <span class="bool-val">true</span>,
<span class="ident">khr_win32_surface</span>: <span class="bool-val">true</span>, <span class="comment">// If you don&#39;t enable this, `from_hwnd` will fail.</span>
.. <span class="ident">InstanceExtensions</span>::<span class="ident">none</span>()
};
<span class="kw">match</span> <span class="ident">Instance</span>::<span class="ident">new</span>(<span class="prelude-val">None</span>, <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="ident">extensions</span>, <span class="prelude-val">None</span>) {
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="ident">i</span>) <span class="op">=</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="ident">i</span>,
<span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(<span class="ident">err</span>) <span class="op">=</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="macro">panic</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;Couldn&#39;t build instance: {:?}&quot;</span>, <span class="ident">err</span>)
}
};
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">window</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">build_window</span>(); <span class="comment">// Third-party function, not provided by vulkano</span>
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">_surface</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="kw">unsafe</span> {
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">hinstance</span>: <span class="kw-2">*</span><span class="kw">const</span> () <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">ptr</span>::<span class="ident">null</span>(); <span class="comment">// Windows-specific object</span>
<span class="ident">Surface</span>::<span class="ident">from_hwnd</span>(<span class="ident">instance</span>.<span class="ident">clone</span>(), <span class="ident">hinstance</span>, <span class="ident">window</span>.<span class="ident">hwnd</span>(), <span class="ident">Arc</span>::<span class="ident">clone</span>(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="ident">window</span>)).<span class="ident">unwrap</span>()
};</pre></div>
<h2 id="creating-a-surface-from-a-monitor" class="section-header"><a href="#creating-a-surface-from-a-monitor">Creating a surface from a monitor</a></h2>
<p>Currently no system provides the <code>VK_KHR_display</code> extension that contains this feature.
This feature is still a work-in-progress in vulkano and will reside in the <code>display</code> module.</p>
<h1 id="swapchains" class="section-header"><a href="#swapchains">Swapchains</a></h1>
<p>A surface represents a location on the screen and can be created from an instance. Once you
have a surface, the next step is to create a swapchain. Creating a swapchain requires a device,
and allocates the resources that will be used to display images on the screen.</p>
<p>A swapchain is composed of one or multiple images. Each image of the swapchain is presented in
turn on the screen, one after another. More information below.</p>
<p>Swapchains have several properties:</p>
<ul>
<li>The number of images that will cycle on the screen.</li>
<li>The format of the images.</li>
<li>The 2D dimensions of the images, plus a number of layers, for a total of three dimensions.</li>
<li>The usage of the images, similar to creating other images.</li>
<li>The queue families that are going to use the images, similar to creating other images.</li>
<li>An additional transformation (rotation or mirroring) to perform on the final output.</li>
<li>How the alpha of the final output will be interpreted.</li>
<li>How to perform the cycling between images in regard to vsync.</li>
</ul>
<p>You can query the supported values of all these properties with
<a href="struct.Surface.html#method.capabilities"><code>Surface::capabilities()]</code></a>.</p>
<h2 id="creating-a-swapchain" class="section-header"><a href="#creating-a-swapchain">Creating a swapchain</a></h2>
<p>In order to create a swapchain, you will first have to enable the <code>VK_KHR_swapchain</code> extension
on the device (and not on the instance like <code>VK_KHR_surface</code>):</p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">ext</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">DeviceExtensions</span> {
<span class="ident">khr_swapchain</span>: <span class="bool-val">true</span>,
.. <span class="ident">DeviceExtensions</span>::<span class="ident">none</span>()
};</pre></div>
<p>Then, query the capabilities of the surface with
<a href="struct.Surface.html#method.capabilities"><code>Surface::capabilities()</code></a>
and choose which values you are going to use.</p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">caps</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">surface</span>.<span class="ident">capabilities</span>(<span class="ident">device</span>.<span class="ident">physical_device</span>())<span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="comment">// Use the current window size or some fixed resolution.</span>
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">dimensions</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">caps</span>.<span class="ident">current_extent</span>.<span class="ident">unwrap_or</span>([<span class="number">640</span>, <span class="number">480</span>]);
<span class="comment">// Try to use double-buffering.</span>
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">buffers_count</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="kw">match</span> <span class="ident">caps</span>.<span class="ident">max_image_count</span> {
<span class="prelude-val">None</span> <span class="op">=</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="ident">max</span>(<span class="number">2</span>, <span class="ident">caps</span>.<span class="ident">min_image_count</span>),
<span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="ident">limit</span>) <span class="op">=</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="ident">min</span>(<span class="ident">max</span>(<span class="number">2</span>, <span class="ident">caps</span>.<span class="ident">min_image_count</span>), <span class="ident">limit</span>)
};
<span class="comment">// Preserve the current surface transform.</span>
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">transform</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">caps</span>.<span class="ident">current_transform</span>;
<span class="comment">// Use the first available format.</span>
<span class="kw">let</span> (<span class="ident">format</span>, <span class="ident">color_space</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">caps</span>.<span class="ident">supported_formats</span>[<span class="number">0</span>];</pre></div>
<p>Then, call <a href="struct.Swapchain.html#method.new"><code>Swapchain::new()</code></a>.</p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="comment">// The created swapchain will be used as a color attachment for rendering.</span>
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">usage</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">ImageUsage</span> {
<span class="ident">color_attachment</span>: <span class="bool-val">true</span>,
.. <span class="ident">ImageUsage</span>::<span class="ident">none</span>()
};
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">sharing_mode</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">SharingMode</span>::<span class="ident">Exclusive</span>(<span class="ident">present_queue</span>.<span class="ident">family</span>().<span class="ident">id</span>());
<span class="comment">// Create the swapchain and its buffers.</span>
<span class="kw">let</span> (<span class="ident">swapchain</span>, <span class="ident">buffers</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Swapchain</span>::<span class="ident">new</span>(
<span class="comment">// Create the swapchain in this `device`&#39;s memory.</span>
<span class="ident">device</span>,
<span class="comment">// The surface where the images will be presented.</span>
<span class="ident">surface</span>,
<span class="comment">// How many buffers to use in the swapchain.</span>
<span class="ident">buffers_count</span>,
<span class="comment">// The format of the images.</span>
<span class="ident">format</span>,
<span class="comment">// The size of each image.</span>
<span class="ident">dimensions</span>,
<span class="comment">// How many layers each image has.</span>
<span class="number">1</span>,
<span class="comment">// What the images are going to be used for.</span>
<span class="ident">usage</span>,
<span class="comment">// Describes which queues will interact with the swapchain.</span>
<span class="ident">sharing_mode</span>,
<span class="comment">// What transformation to use with the surface.</span>
<span class="ident">surface_transform</span>,
<span class="comment">// How to handle the alpha channel.</span>
<span class="ident">composite_alpha</span>,
<span class="comment">// How to present images.</span>
<span class="ident">present_mode</span>,
<span class="comment">// Clip the parts of the buffer which aren&#39;t visible.</span>
<span class="bool-val">true</span>,
<span class="comment">// No previous swapchain.</span>
<span class="prelude-val">None</span>
)<span class="question-mark">?</span>;
</pre></div>
<p>Creating a swapchain not only returns the swapchain object, but also all the images that belong
to it.</p>
<h2 id="acquiring-and-presenting-images" class="section-header"><a href="#acquiring-and-presenting-images">Acquiring and presenting images</a></h2>
<p>Once you created a swapchain and retrieved all the images that belong to it (see previous
section), you can draw on it. This is done in three steps:</p>
<ul>
<li>Call <code>swapchain::acquire_next_image</code>. This function will return the index of the image
(within the list returned by <code>Swapchain::new</code>) that is available to draw, plus a future
representing the moment when the GPU will gain access to that image.</li>
<li>Draw on that image just like you would draw to any other image (see the documentation of
the <code>pipeline</code> module). You need to chain the draw after the future that was returned by
<code>acquire_next_image</code>.</li>
<li>Call <code>Swapchain::present</code> with the same index and by chaining the futures, in order to tell
the implementation that you are finished drawing to the image and that it can queue a
command to present the image on the screen after the draw operations are finished.</li>
</ul>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">vulkano</span>::<span class="ident">swapchain</span>;
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">vulkano</span>::<span class="ident">sync</span>::<span class="ident">GpuFuture</span>;
<span class="comment">// let mut (swapchain, images) = Swapchain::new(...);</span>
<span class="kw">loop</span> {
<span class="kw">let</span> (<span class="ident">image_num</span>, <span class="ident">acquire_future</span>)
<span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">swapchain</span>::<span class="ident">acquire_next_image</span>(<span class="ident">swapchain</span>.<span class="ident">clone</span>(), <span class="prelude-val">None</span>).<span class="ident">unwrap</span>();
<span class="comment">// The command_buffer contains the draw commands that modify the framebuffer</span>
<span class="comment">// constructed from images[image_num]</span>
<span class="ident">acquire_future</span>
.<span class="ident">then_execute</span>(<span class="ident">queue</span>.<span class="ident">clone</span>(), <span class="ident">command_buffer</span>).<span class="ident">unwrap</span>()
.<span class="ident">then_swapchain_present</span>(<span class="ident">queue</span>.<span class="ident">clone</span>(), <span class="ident">swapchain</span>.<span class="ident">clone</span>(), <span class="ident">image_num</span>)
.<span class="ident">then_signal_fence_and_flush</span>().<span class="ident">unwrap</span>();
}</pre></div>
<h2 id="recreating-a-swapchain" class="section-header"><a href="#recreating-a-swapchain">Recreating a swapchain</a></h2>
<p>In some situations, the swapchain will become invalid by itself. This includes for example when
the window is resized (as the images of the swapchain will no longer match the window's) or,
on Android, when the application went to the background and goes back to the foreground.</p>
<p>In this situation, acquiring a swapchain image or presenting it will return an error. Rendering
to an image of that swapchain will not produce any error, but may or may not work. To continue
rendering, you will need to <em>recreate</em> the swapchain by creating a new swapchain and passing
as last parameter the old swapchain.</p>
<p>TODO: suboptimal stuff</p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">vulkano</span>::<span class="ident">swapchain</span>;
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">vulkano</span>::<span class="ident">swapchain</span>::<span class="ident">AcquireError</span>;
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">vulkano</span>::<span class="ident">sync</span>::<span class="ident">GpuFuture</span>;
<span class="comment">// let mut swapchain = Swapchain::new(...);</span>
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">recreate_swapchain</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="bool-val">false</span>;
<span class="kw">loop</span> {
<span class="kw">if</span> <span class="ident">recreate_swapchain</span> {
<span class="ident">swapchain</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">swapchain</span>.<span class="number">0</span>.<span class="ident">recreate_with_dimension</span>([<span class="number">1024</span>, <span class="number">768</span>]).<span class="ident">unwrap</span>();
<span class="ident">recreate_swapchain</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="bool-val">false</span>;
}
<span class="kw">let</span> (<span class="kw-2">ref</span> <span class="ident">swapchain</span>, <span class="kw-2">ref</span> <span class="ident">_images</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">swapchain</span>;
<span class="kw">let</span> (<span class="ident">index</span>, <span class="ident">acq_future</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="kw">match</span> <span class="ident">swapchain</span>::<span class="ident">acquire_next_image</span>(<span class="ident">swapchain</span>.<span class="ident">clone</span>(), <span class="prelude-val">None</span>) {
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="ident">r</span>) <span class="op">=</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="ident">r</span>,
<span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(<span class="ident">AcquireError</span>::<span class="ident">OutOfDate</span>) <span class="op">=</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> { <span class="ident">recreate_swapchain</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="bool-val">true</span>; <span class="kw">continue</span>; },
<span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(<span class="ident">err</span>) <span class="op">=</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="macro">panic</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;{:?}&quot;</span>, <span class="ident">err</span>)
};
<span class="comment">// ...</span>
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">final_future</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">acq_future</span>
<span class="comment">// .then_execute(...)</span>
.<span class="ident">then_swapchain_present</span>(<span class="ident">queue</span>.<span class="ident">clone</span>(), <span class="ident">swapchain</span>.<span class="ident">clone</span>(), <span class="ident">index</span>)
.<span class="ident">then_signal_fence_and_flush</span>().<span class="ident">unwrap</span>(); <span class="comment">// TODO: PresentError?</span>
}</pre></div>
</div><h2 id='modules' class='section-header'><a href="#modules">Modules</a></h2>
<table><tr class='module-item'><td><a class="mod" href="display/index.html" title='vulkano::swapchain::display mod'>display</a></td><td class='docblock-short'><p>Allows you to create surfaces that fill a whole display, outside of the windowing system.</p>
</td></tr></table><h2 id='structs' class='section-header'><a href="#structs">Structs</a></h2>
<table><tr class='module-item'><td><a class="struct" href="struct.AcquiredImage.html" title='vulkano::swapchain::AcquiredImage struct'>AcquiredImage</a></td><td class='docblock-short'></td></tr><tr class='module-item'><td><a class="struct" href="struct.Capabilities.html" title='vulkano::swapchain::Capabilities struct'>Capabilities</a></td><td class='docblock-short'><p>The capabilities of a surface when used by a physical device.</p>
</td></tr><tr class='module-item'><td><a class="struct" href="struct.PresentFuture.html" title='vulkano::swapchain::PresentFuture struct'>PresentFuture</a></td><td class='docblock-short'><p>Represents a swapchain image being presented on the screen.</p>
</td></tr><tr class='module-item'><td><a class="struct" href="struct.PresentRegion.html" title='vulkano::swapchain::PresentRegion struct'>PresentRegion</a></td><td class='docblock-short'><p>Represents a region on an image.</p>
</td></tr><tr class='module-item'><td><a class="struct" href="struct.RectangleLayer.html" title='vulkano::swapchain::RectangleLayer struct'>RectangleLayer</a></td><td class='docblock-short'><p>Represents a rectangular region on an image layer.</p>
</td></tr><tr class='module-item'><td><a class="struct" href="struct.SupportedCompositeAlpha.html" title='vulkano::swapchain::SupportedCompositeAlpha struct'>SupportedCompositeAlpha</a></td><td class='docblock-short'><p>List of supported composite alpha modes.</p>
</td></tr><tr class='module-item'><td><a class="struct" href="struct.SupportedCompositeAlphaIter.html" title='vulkano::swapchain::SupportedCompositeAlphaIter struct'>SupportedCompositeAlphaIter</a></td><td class='docblock-short'><p>Enumeration of the <code>CompositeAlpha</code> that are supported.</p>
</td></tr><tr class='module-item'><td><a class="struct" href="struct.SupportedPresentModes.html" title='vulkano::swapchain::SupportedPresentModes struct'>SupportedPresentModes</a></td><td class='docblock-short'><p>List of <code>PresentMode</code>s that are supported.</p>
</td></tr><tr class='module-item'><td><a class="struct" href="struct.SupportedPresentModesIter.html" title='vulkano::swapchain::SupportedPresentModesIter struct'>SupportedPresentModesIter</a></td><td class='docblock-short'><p>Enumeration of the <code>PresentMode</code>s that are supported.</p>
</td></tr><tr class='module-item'><td><a class="struct" href="struct.SupportedSurfaceTransforms.html" title='vulkano::swapchain::SupportedSurfaceTransforms struct'>SupportedSurfaceTransforms</a></td><td class='docblock-short'><p>List of supported composite alpha modes.</p>
</td></tr><tr class='module-item'><td><a class="struct" href="struct.SupportedSurfaceTransformsIter.html" title='vulkano::swapchain::SupportedSurfaceTransformsIter struct'>SupportedSurfaceTransformsIter</a></td><td class='docblock-short'><p>Enumeration of the <code>SurfaceTransform</code> that are supported.</p>
</td></tr><tr class='module-item'><td><a class="struct" href="struct.Surface.html" title='vulkano::swapchain::Surface struct'>Surface</a></td><td class='docblock-short'><p>Represents a surface on the screen.</p>
</td></tr><tr class='module-item'><td><a class="struct" href="struct.Swapchain.html" title='vulkano::swapchain::Swapchain struct'>Swapchain</a></td><td class='docblock-short'><p>Contains the swapping system and the images that can be shown on a surface.</p>
</td></tr><tr class='module-item'><td><a class="struct" href="struct.SwapchainAcquireFuture.html" title='vulkano::swapchain::SwapchainAcquireFuture struct'>SwapchainAcquireFuture</a></td><td class='docblock-short'><p>Represents the moment when the GPU will have access to a swapchain image.</p>
</td></tr></table><h2 id='enums' class='section-header'><a href="#enums">Enums</a></h2>
<table><tr class='module-item'><td><a class="enum" href="enum.AcquireError.html" title='vulkano::swapchain::AcquireError enum'>AcquireError</a></td><td class='docblock-short'><p>Error that can happen when calling <code>acquire_next_image</code>.</p>
</td></tr><tr class='module-item'><td><a class="enum" href="enum.CapabilitiesError.html" title='vulkano::swapchain::CapabilitiesError enum'>CapabilitiesError</a></td><td class='docblock-short'><p>Error that can happen when retrieving a surface's capabilities.</p>
</td></tr><tr class='module-item'><td><a class="enum" href="enum.ColorSpace.html" title='vulkano::swapchain::ColorSpace enum'>ColorSpace</a></td><td class='docblock-short'><p>How the presentation engine should interpret the data.</p>
</td></tr><tr class='module-item'><td><a class="enum" href="enum.CompositeAlpha.html" title='vulkano::swapchain::CompositeAlpha enum'>CompositeAlpha</a></td><td class='docblock-short'><p>How the alpha values of the pixels of the window are treated.</p>
</td></tr><tr class='module-item'><td><a class="enum" href="enum.PresentMode.html" title='vulkano::swapchain::PresentMode enum'>PresentMode</a></td><td class='docblock-short'><p>The way presenting a swapchain is accomplished.</p>
</td></tr><tr class='module-item'><td><a class="enum" href="enum.SurfaceCreationError.html" title='vulkano::swapchain::SurfaceCreationError enum'>SurfaceCreationError</a></td><td class='docblock-short'><p>Error that can happen when creating a debug callback.</p>
</td></tr><tr class='module-item'><td><a class="enum" href="enum.SurfaceTransform.html" title='vulkano::swapchain::SurfaceTransform enum'>SurfaceTransform</a></td><td class='docblock-short'><p>A transformation to apply to the image before showing it on the screen.</p>
</td></tr><tr class='module-item'><td><a class="enum" href="enum.SwapchainCreationError.html" title='vulkano::swapchain::SwapchainCreationError enum'>SwapchainCreationError</a></td><td class='docblock-short'><p>Error that can happen when creation a swapchain.</p>
</td></tr></table><h2 id='functions' class='section-header'><a href="#functions">Functions</a></h2>
<table><tr class='module-item'><td><a class="fn" href="fn.acquire_next_image.html" title='vulkano::swapchain::acquire_next_image fn'>acquire_next_image</a></td><td class='docblock-short'><p>Tries to take ownership of an image in order to draw on it.</p>
</td></tr><tr class='module-item'><td><a class="fn" href="fn.acquire_next_image_raw.html" title='vulkano::swapchain::acquire_next_image_raw fn'>acquire_next_image_raw</a><a title='unsafe function' href='#'><sup></sup></a></td><td class='docblock-short'><p>Unsafe variant of <code>acquire_next_image</code>.</p>
</td></tr><tr class='module-item'><td><a class="fn" href="fn.present.html" title='vulkano::swapchain::present fn'>present</a></td><td class='docblock-short'><p>Presents an image on the screen.</p>
</td></tr><tr class='module-item'><td><a class="fn" href="fn.present_incremental.html" title='vulkano::swapchain::present_incremental fn'>present_incremental</a></td><td class='docblock-short'><p>Same as <code>swapchain::present</code>, except it allows specifying a present region.
Areas outside the present region may be ignored by Vulkan in order to optimize presentation.</p>
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