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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="API documentation for the Rust `span_of` macro in crate `memoffset`."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, span_of"><title>memoffset::span_of - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../dark.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../light.css" id="themeStyle"><script src="../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="shortcut icon" href="../favicon.ico"><style type="text/css">#crate-search{background-image:url("../down-arrow.svg");}</style></head><body class="rustdoc macro"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">☰</div><a href='../memoffset/index.html'><div class='logo-container'><img src='../rust-logo.png' alt='logo'></div></a><div class="sidebar-elems"><p class='location'><a href='index.html'>memoffset</a></p><script>window.sidebarCurrent = {name: 'span_of', ty: 'macro', relpath: ''};</script><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!"><img src="../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices"></div></div><script src="../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form js-only"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press ‘S’ to search, ‘?’ for more options…" type="search"></div><a id="settings-menu" href="../settings.html"><img src="../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class='fqn'><span class='out-of-band'><span id='render-detail'><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class='inner'>−</span>]</a></span><a class='srclink' href='../src/memoffset/span_of.rs.html#83-131' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span><span class='in-band'>Macro <a href='index.html'>memoffset</a>::<wbr><a class="macro" href=''>span_of</a></span></h1><div class="docblock type-decl hidden-by-usual-hider"><div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust macro">
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<span class="macro">macro_rules</span><span class="macro">!</span> <span class="ident">span_of</span> {
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(@<span class="ident">helper</span> <span class="macro-nonterminal">$</span><span class="macro-nonterminal">root</span>:<span class="ident">ident</span>, [] ..<span class="op">=</span>) <span class="op">=</span><span class="op">></span> { ... };
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(@<span class="ident">helper</span> <span class="macro-nonterminal">$</span><span class="macro-nonterminal">root</span>:<span class="ident">ident</span>, [] ..) <span class="op">=</span><span class="op">></span> { ... };
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(@<span class="ident">helper</span> <span class="macro-nonterminal">$</span><span class="macro-nonterminal">root</span>:<span class="ident">ident</span>, [] ..<span class="op">=</span> $(<span class="macro-nonterminal">$</span><span class="macro-nonterminal">field</span>:<span class="ident">tt</span>)<span class="op">+</span>) <span class="op">=</span><span class="op">></span> { ... };
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(@<span class="ident">helper</span> <span class="macro-nonterminal">$</span><span class="macro-nonterminal">root</span>:<span class="ident">ident</span>, [] .. $(<span class="macro-nonterminal">$</span><span class="macro-nonterminal">field</span>:<span class="ident">tt</span>)<span class="op">+</span>) <span class="op">=</span><span class="op">></span> { ... };
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(@<span class="ident">helper</span> <span class="macro-nonterminal">$</span><span class="macro-nonterminal">root</span>:<span class="ident">ident</span>, $(# <span class="macro-nonterminal">$</span><span class="macro-nonterminal">begin</span>:<span class="ident">tt</span>)<span class="op">+</span> [] ..<span class="op">=</span> $(<span class="macro-nonterminal">$</span><span class="macro-nonterminal">end</span>:<span class="ident">tt</span>)<span class="op">+</span>) <span class="op">=</span><span class="op">></span> { ... };
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(@<span class="ident">helper</span> <span class="macro-nonterminal">$</span><span class="macro-nonterminal">root</span>:<span class="ident">ident</span>, $(# <span class="macro-nonterminal">$</span><span class="macro-nonterminal">begin</span>:<span class="ident">tt</span>)<span class="op">+</span> [] .. $(<span class="macro-nonterminal">$</span><span class="macro-nonterminal">end</span>:<span class="ident">tt</span>)<span class="op">+</span>) <span class="op">=</span><span class="op">></span> { ... };
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(@<span class="ident">helper</span> <span class="macro-nonterminal">$</span><span class="macro-nonterminal">root</span>:<span class="ident">ident</span>, $(# <span class="macro-nonterminal">$</span><span class="macro-nonterminal">begin</span>:<span class="ident">tt</span>)<span class="op">+</span> [] ..) <span class="op">=</span><span class="op">></span> { ... };
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(@<span class="ident">helper</span> <span class="macro-nonterminal">$</span><span class="macro-nonterminal">root</span>:<span class="ident">ident</span>, $(# <span class="macro-nonterminal">$</span><span class="macro-nonterminal">begin</span>:<span class="ident">tt</span>)<span class="op">+</span> [] ..<span class="op">=</span>) <span class="op">=</span><span class="op">></span> { ... };
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(@<span class="ident">helper</span> <span class="macro-nonterminal">$</span><span class="macro-nonterminal">root</span>:<span class="ident">ident</span>, $(# <span class="macro-nonterminal">$</span><span class="macro-nonterminal">begin</span>:<span class="ident">tt</span>)<span class="op">+</span> []) <span class="op">=</span><span class="op">></span> { ... };
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(@<span class="ident">helper</span> <span class="macro-nonterminal">$</span><span class="macro-nonterminal">root</span>:<span class="ident">ident</span>, $(# <span class="macro-nonterminal">$</span><span class="macro-nonterminal">begin</span>:<span class="ident">tt</span>)<span class="op">+</span> [] <span class="macro-nonterminal">$</span><span class="macro-nonterminal">tt</span>:<span class="ident">tt</span> $(<span class="macro-nonterminal">$</span><span class="macro-nonterminal">rest</span>:<span class="ident">tt</span>)<span class="kw-2">*</span>) <span class="op">=</span><span class="op">></span> { ... };
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(@<span class="ident">helper</span> <span class="macro-nonterminal">$</span><span class="macro-nonterminal">root</span>:<span class="ident">ident</span>, [] <span class="macro-nonterminal">$</span><span class="macro-nonterminal">tt</span>:<span class="ident">tt</span> $(<span class="macro-nonterminal">$</span><span class="macro-nonterminal">rest</span>:<span class="ident">tt</span>)<span class="kw-2">*</span>) <span class="op">=</span><span class="op">></span> { ... };
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(<span class="macro-nonterminal">$</span><span class="macro-nonterminal">sty</span>:<span class="ident">ty</span>, $(<span class="macro-nonterminal">$</span><span class="macro-nonterminal">exp</span>:<span class="ident">tt</span>)<span class="op">+</span>) <span class="op">=</span><span class="op">></span> { ... };
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}</pre></div>
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</div><div class='docblock'><p>Produces a range instance representing the sub-slice containing the specified member.</p>
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<p>This macro provides 2 forms of differing functionalities.</p>
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<p>The first form is identical to the appearance of the <code>offset_of!</code> macro,
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and just like <code>offset_of!</code>, it has no limit on the depth of fields / subscripts used.</p>
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<div class='information'><div class='tooltip ignore'>ⓘ<span class='tooltiptext'>This example is not tested</span></div></div><div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered ignore">
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<span class="macro">span_of</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">Struct</span>, <span class="ident">member</span>[<span class="ident">index</span>].<span class="ident">field</span>)</pre></div>
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<p>The second form of <code>span_of!</code> returns a sub-slice which starts at one field, and ends at another.
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The general pattern of this form is:</p>
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<div class='information'><div class='tooltip ignore'>ⓘ<span class='tooltiptext'>This example is not tested</span></div></div><div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered ignore">
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<span class="comment">// Exclusive</span>
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<span class="macro">span_of</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">Struct</span>, <span class="ident">member_a</span> .. <span class="ident">member_b</span>)
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<span class="comment">// Inclusive</span>
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<span class="macro">span_of</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">Struct</span>, <span class="ident">member_a</span> ..<span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">member_b</span>)
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<span class="comment">// Open-ended ranges</span>
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<span class="macro">span_of</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">Struct</span>, .. <span class="ident">end</span>)
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<span class="macro">span_of</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">Struct</span>, <span class="ident">start</span> ..)</pre></div>
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<p><em>Note</em>:
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This macro uses recursion in order to resolve the range expressions, so there is a limit to the complexity of the expression.
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In order to raise the limit, the compiler's recursion limit should be lifted.</p>
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<p><em>Note</em>:
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This macro may not make much sense when used on structs that are not <code>#[repr(C, packed)]</code></p>
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<h2 id="examples" class="section-header"><a href="#examples">Examples</a></h2>
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<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
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<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">macro_use</span>]</span>
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<span class="kw">extern</span> <span class="kw">crate</span> <span class="ident">memoffset</span>;
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<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">repr</span>(<span class="ident">C</span>, <span class="ident">packed</span>)]</span>
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<span class="kw">struct</span> <span class="ident">Florp</span> {
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<span class="ident">a</span>: <span class="ident">u32</span>
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}
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<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">repr</span>(<span class="ident">C</span>, <span class="ident">packed</span>)]</span>
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<span class="kw">struct</span> <span class="ident">Blarg</span> {
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<span class="ident">x</span>: <span class="ident">u64</span>,
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<span class="ident">y</span>: [<span class="ident">u8</span>; <span class="number">56</span>],
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<span class="ident">z</span>: <span class="ident">Florp</span>,
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<span class="ident">egg</span>: [[<span class="ident">u8</span>; <span class="number">4</span>]; <span class="number">4</span>]
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}
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<span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() {
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<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="number">0</span>..<span class="number">8</span>, <span class="macro">span_of</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">Blarg</span>, <span class="ident">x</span>));
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<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="number">64</span>..<span class="number">68</span>, <span class="macro">span_of</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">Blarg</span>, <span class="ident">z</span>.<span class="ident">a</span>));
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<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="number">79</span>..<span class="number">80</span>, <span class="macro">span_of</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">Blarg</span>, <span class="ident">egg</span>[<span class="number">2</span>][<span class="number">3</span>]));
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<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="number">8</span>..<span class="number">64</span>, <span class="macro">span_of</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">Blarg</span>, <span class="ident">y</span>[<span class="number">0</span>] .. <span class="ident">z</span>));
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<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="number">0</span>..<span class="number">42</span>, <span class="macro">span_of</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">Blarg</span>, <span class="ident">x</span> .. <span class="ident">y</span>[<span class="number">34</span>]));
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<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="number">0</span>..<span class="number">64</span>, <span class="macro">span_of</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">Blarg</span>, <span class="ident">x</span> ..<span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">y</span>));
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<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="number">58</span>..<span class="number">68</span>, <span class="macro">span_of</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">Blarg</span>, <span class="ident">y</span>[<span class="number">50</span>] ..<span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">z</span>));
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}</pre></div>
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