You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
Trac3r-rust/doc/syn/macro.custom_keyword.html

85 lines
7.5 KiB

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters!

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters that may be confused with others in your current locale. If your use case is intentional and legitimate, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to highlight these characters.

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="API documentation for the Rust `custom_keyword` macro in crate `syn`."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, custom_keyword"><title>syn::custom_keyword - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../dark.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../light.css" id="themeStyle"><script src="../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="shortcut icon" href="../favicon.ico"><style type="text/css">#crate-search{background-image:url("../down-arrow.svg");}</style></head><body class="rustdoc macro"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">&#9776;</div><a href='../syn/index.html'><div class='logo-container'><img src='../rust-logo.png' alt='logo'></div></a><div class="sidebar-elems"><p class='location'><a href='index.html'>syn</a></p><script>window.sidebarCurrent = {name: 'custom_keyword', ty: 'macro', relpath: ''};</script><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!"><img src="../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices"></div></div><script src="../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form js-only"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"></div><a id="settings-menu" href="../settings.html"><img src="../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class='fqn'><span class='out-of-band'><span id='render-detail'><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class='inner'>&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class='srclink' href='../src/syn/custom_keyword.rs.html#90-120' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span><span class='in-band'>Macro <a href='index.html'>syn</a>::<wbr><a class="macro" href=''>custom_keyword</a></span></h1><div class="docblock type-decl hidden-by-usual-hider"><div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust macro">
<span class="macro">macro_rules</span><span class="macro">!</span> <span class="ident">custom_keyword</span> {
(<span class="macro-nonterminal">$</span><span class="macro-nonterminal">ident</span>:<span class="ident">ident</span>) <span class="op">=</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> { ... };
}</pre></div>
</div><div class='docblock'><p>Define a type that supports parsing and printing a given identifier as if it
were a keyword.</p>
<h1 id="usage" class="section-header"><a href="#usage">Usage</a></h1>
<p>As a convention, it is recommended that this macro be invoked within a
module called <code>kw</code> or <code>keyword</code> and that the resulting parser be invoked
with a <code>kw::</code> or <code>keyword::</code> prefix.</p>
<pre><code class="language-edition2018">mod kw {
syn::custom_keyword!(whatever);
}
</code></pre>
<p>The generated syntax tree node supports the following operations just like
any built-in keyword token.</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><a href="parse/struct.ParseBuffer.html#method.peek">Peeking</a><code>input.peek(kw::whatever)</code></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="parse/struct.ParseBuffer.html#method.parse">Parsing</a><code>input.parse::&lt;kw::whatever&gt;()?</code></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="https://docs.rs/quote/0.6/quote/trait.ToTokens.html">Printing</a><code>quote!( ... #whatever_token ... )</code></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Construction from a <a href="https://docs.rs/proc-macro2/0.4/proc_macro2/struct.Span.html"><code>Span</code></a><code>let whatever_token = kw::whatever(sp)</code></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Field access to its span — <code>let sp = whatever_token.span</code></p>
</li>
</ul>
<h1 id="example" class="section-header"><a href="#example">Example</a></h1>
<p>This example parses input that looks like <code>bool = true</code> or <code>str = &quot;value&quot;</code>.
The key must be either the identifier <code>bool</code> or the identifier <code>str</code>. If
<code>bool</code>, the value may be either <code>true</code> or <code>false</code>. If <code>str</code>, the value may
be any string literal.</p>
<p>The symbols <code>bool</code> and <code>str</code> are not reserved keywords in Rust so these are
not considered keywords in the <code>syn::token</code> module. Like any other
identifier that is not a keyword, these can be declared as custom keywords
by crates that need to use them as such.</p>
<pre><code class="language-edition2018">use syn::{LitBool, LitStr, Result, Token};
use syn::parse::{Parse, ParseStream};
mod kw {
syn::custom_keyword!(bool);
syn::custom_keyword!(str);
}
enum Argument {
Bool {
bool_token: kw::bool,
eq_token: Token![=],
value: LitBool,
},
Str {
str_token: kw::str,
eq_token: Token![=],
value: LitStr,
},
}
impl Parse for Argument {
fn parse(input: ParseStream) -&gt; Result&lt;Self&gt; {
let lookahead = input.lookahead1();
if lookahead.peek(kw::bool) {
Ok(Argument::Bool {
bool_token: input.parse::&lt;kw::bool&gt;()?,
eq_token: input.parse()?,
value: input.parse()?,
})
} else if lookahead.peek(kw::str) {
Ok(Argument::Str {
str_token: input.parse::&lt;kw::str&gt;()?,
eq_token: input.parse()?,
value: input.parse()?,
})
} else {
Err(lookahead.error())
}
}
}
</code></pre>
</div></section><section id="search" class="content hidden"></section><section class="footer"></section><aside id="help" class="hidden"><div><h1 class="hidden">Help</h1><div class="shortcuts"><h2>Keyboard Shortcuts</h2><dl><dt><kbd>?</kbd></dt><dd>Show this help dialog</dd><dt><kbd>S</kbd></dt><dd>Focus the search field</dd><dt><kbd></kbd></dt><dd>Move up in search results</dd><dt><kbd></kbd></dt><dd>Move down in search results</dd><dt><kbd></kbd></dt><dd>Switch tab</dd><dt><kbd>&#9166;</kbd></dt><dd>Go to active search result</dd><dt><kbd>+</kbd></dt><dd>Expand all sections</dd><dt><kbd>-</kbd></dt><dd>Collapse all sections</dd></dl></div><div class="infos"><h2>Search Tricks</h2><p>Prefix searches with a type followed by a colon (e.g., <code>fn:</code>) to restrict the search to a given type.</p><p>Accepted types are: <code>fn</code>, <code>mod</code>, <code>struct</code>, <code>enum</code>, <code>trait</code>, <code>type</code>, <code>macro</code>, and <code>const</code>.</p><p>Search functions by type signature (e.g., <code>vec -> usize</code> or <code>* -> vec</code>)</p><p>Search multiple things at once by splitting your query with comma (e.g., <code>str,u8</code> or <code>String,struct:Vec,test</code>)</p></div></div></aside><script>window.rootPath = "../";window.currentCrate = "syn";</script><script src="../aliases.js"></script><script src="../main.js"></script><script defer src="../search-index.js"></script></body></html>