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991 lines
33 KiB
991 lines
33 KiB
/* Arduino FAT16 Library
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* Copyright (C) 2008 by William Greiman
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*
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* This file is part of the Arduino FAT16 Library
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*
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* This Library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with the Arduino Fat16 Library. If not, see
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* <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
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#if ARDUINO < 100
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#include <WProgram.h>
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#else // ARDUINO
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#include <Arduino.h>
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#endif // ARDUINO
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#include <Fat16.h>
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// volume info
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uint8_t Fat16::volumeInitialized_ = 0; // true if FAT16 volume is valid
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uint8_t Fat16::fatCount_; // number of file allocation tables
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uint8_t Fat16::blocksPerCluster_; // must be power of 2
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uint16_t Fat16::rootDirEntryCount_; // should be 512 for FAT16
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fat_t Fat16::blocksPerFat_; // number of blocks in one FAT
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fat_t Fat16::clusterCount_; // total clusters in volume
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uint32_t Fat16::fatStartBlock_; // start of first FAT
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uint32_t Fat16::rootDirStartBlock_; // start of root dir
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uint32_t Fat16::dataStartBlock_; // start of data clusters
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// raw block cache
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SdCard *Fat16::rawDev_ = 0; // class for block read and write
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uint32_t Fat16::cacheBlockNumber_ = 0XFFFFFFFF; // init to invalid block number
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cache16_t Fat16::cacheBuffer_; // 512 byte cache for SdCard
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uint8_t Fat16::cacheDirty_ = 0; // cacheFlush() will write block if true
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uint32_t Fat16::cacheMirrorBlock_ = 0; // mirror block for second FAT
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// callback function for date/time
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void (*Fat16::dateTime_)(uint16_t* date, uint16_t* time) = NULL;
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#if ALLOW_DEPRECATED_FUNCTIONS
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void (*Fat16::oldDateTime_)(uint16_t& date, uint16_t& time) = NULL; // NOLINT
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#endif // ALLOW_DEPRECATED_FUNCTIONS
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// format 8.3 name for directory entry
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static uint8_t make83Name(const char* str, uint8_t* name) {
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uint8_t c;
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uint8_t n = 7; // max index for part before dot
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uint8_t i = 0;
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// blank fill name and extension
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while (i < 11) name[i++] = ' ';
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i = 0;
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while ((c = *str++) != '\0') {
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if (c == '.') {
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if (n == 10) return false; // only one dot allowed
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n = 10; // max index for full 8.3 name
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i = 8; // place for extension
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} else {
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// illegal FAT characters
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PGM_P p = PSTR("|<>^+=?/[];,*\"\\");
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uint8_t b;
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while ((b = pgm_read_byte(p++))) if (b == c) return false;
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// check length and only allow ASCII printable characters
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if (i > n || c < 0X21 || c > 0X7E) return false;
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// only upper case allowed in 8.3 names - convert lower to upper
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name[i++] = c < 'a' || c > 'z' ? c : c + ('A' - 'a');
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}
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}
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// must have a file name, extension is optional
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return name[0] != ' ';
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}
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//==============================================================================
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// Fat16 member functions
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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uint8_t Fat16::addCluster(void) {
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// start search after last cluster of file or at cluster two in FAT
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fat_t freeCluster = curCluster_ ? curCluster_ : 1;
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for (fat_t i = 0; ; i++) {
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// return no free clusters
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if (i >= clusterCount_) return false;
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// Fat has clusterCount + 2 entries
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if (freeCluster > clusterCount_) freeCluster = 1;
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freeCluster++;
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fat_t value;
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if (!fatGet(freeCluster, &value)) return false;
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if (value == 0) break;
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}
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// mark cluster allocated
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if (!fatPut(freeCluster, FAT16EOC)) return false;
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if (curCluster_ != 0) {
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// link cluster to chain
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if (!fatPut(curCluster_, freeCluster)) return false;
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} else {
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// first cluster of file so update directory entry
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flags_ |= F_FILE_DIR_DIRTY;
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firstCluster_ = freeCluster;
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}
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curCluster_ = freeCluster;
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return true;
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}
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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//
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dir_t* Fat16::cacheDirEntry(uint16_t index, uint8_t action) {
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if (index >= rootDirEntryCount_) return NULL;
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if (!cacheRawBlock(rootDirStartBlock_ + (index >> 4), action)) return NULL;
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return &cacheBuffer_.dir[index & 0XF];
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}
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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//
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uint8_t Fat16::cacheFlush(void) {
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if (cacheDirty_) {
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if (!rawDev_->writeBlock(cacheBlockNumber_, cacheBuffer_.data)) {
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return false;
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}
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// mirror FAT tables
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if (cacheMirrorBlock_) {
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if (!rawDev_->writeBlock(cacheMirrorBlock_, cacheBuffer_.data)) {
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return false;
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}
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cacheMirrorBlock_ = 0;
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}
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cacheDirty_ = 0;
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}
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return true;
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}
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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//
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uint8_t Fat16::cacheRawBlock(uint32_t blockNumber, uint8_t action) {
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if (cacheBlockNumber_ != blockNumber) {
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if (!cacheFlush()) return false;
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if (!rawDev_->readBlock(blockNumber, cacheBuffer_.data)) return false;
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cacheBlockNumber_ = blockNumber;
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}
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cacheDirty_ |= action;
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return true;
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}
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* Close a file and force cached data and directory information
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* to be written to the storage device.
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*
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* \return The value one, true, is returned for success and
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* the value zero, false, is returned for failure.
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* Reasons for failure include no file is open or an I/O error.
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*/
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uint8_t Fat16::close(void) {
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if (!sync()) return false;
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flags_ = 0;
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return true;
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}
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* Return a files directory entry
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*
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* \param[out] dir Location for return of the files directory entry.
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*
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* \return The value one, true, is returned for success and
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* the value zero, false, is returned for failure.
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*/
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uint8_t Fat16::dirEntry(dir_t* dir) {
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if (!sync()) return false;
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dir_t* p = cacheDirEntry(dirEntryIndex_, CACHE_FOR_WRITE);
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if (!p) return false;
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memcpy(dir, p, sizeof(dir_t));
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return true;
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}
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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uint8_t Fat16::fatGet(fat_t cluster, fat_t* value) {
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if (cluster > (clusterCount_ + 1)) return false;
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uint32_t lba = fatStartBlock_ + (cluster >> 8);
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if (lba != cacheBlockNumber_) {
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if (!cacheRawBlock(lba)) return false;
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}
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*value = cacheBuffer_.fat[cluster & 0XFF];
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return true;
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}
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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uint8_t Fat16::fatPut(fat_t cluster, fat_t value) {
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if (cluster < 2) return false;
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if (cluster > (clusterCount_ + 1)) return false;
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uint32_t lba = fatStartBlock_ + (cluster >> 8);
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if (lba != cacheBlockNumber_) {
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if (!cacheRawBlock(lba)) return false;
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}
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cacheBuffer_.fat[cluster & 0XFF] = value;
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cacheSetDirty();
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// mirror second FAT
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if (fatCount_ > 1) cacheMirrorBlock_ = lba + blocksPerFat_;
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return true;
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}
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// free a cluster chain
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uint8_t Fat16::freeChain(fat_t cluster) {
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while (1) {
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fat_t next;
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if (!fatGet(cluster, &next)) return false;
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if (!fatPut(cluster, 0)) return false;
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if (isEOC(next)) return true;
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cluster = next;
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}
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}
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* Initialize a FAT16 volume.
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*
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* \param[in] dev The SdCard where the volume is located.
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*
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* \param[in] part The partition to be used. Legal values for \a part are
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* 1-4 to use the corresponding partition on a device formatted with
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* a MBR, Master Boot Record, or zero if the device is formatted as
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* a super floppy with the FAT boot sector in block zero.
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*
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* \return The value one, true, is returned for success and
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* the value zero, false, is returned for failure. reasons for
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* failure include not finding a valid FAT16 file system in the
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* specified partition, a call to init() after a volume has
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* been successful initialized or an I/O error.
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*
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*/
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uint8_t Fat16::init(SdCard* dev, uint8_t part) {
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// error if invalid partition
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if (part > 4) return false;
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rawDev_ = dev;
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uint32_t volumeStartBlock = 0;
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// if part == 0 assume super floppy with FAT16 boot sector in block zero
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// if part > 0 assume mbr volume with partition table
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if (part) {
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if (!cacheRawBlock(volumeStartBlock)) return false;
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volumeStartBlock = cacheBuffer_.mbr.part[part - 1].firstSector;
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}
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if (!cacheRawBlock(volumeStartBlock)) return false;
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// check boot block signature
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if (cacheBuffer_.data[510] != BOOTSIG0 ||
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cacheBuffer_.data[511] != BOOTSIG1) return false;
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bpb_t* bpb = &cacheBuffer_.fbs.bpb;
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fatCount_ = bpb->fatCount;
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blocksPerCluster_ = bpb->sectorsPerCluster;
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blocksPerFat_ = bpb->sectorsPerFat16;
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rootDirEntryCount_ = bpb->rootDirEntryCount;
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fatStartBlock_ = volumeStartBlock + bpb->reservedSectorCount;
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rootDirStartBlock_ = fatStartBlock_ + bpb->fatCount*bpb->sectorsPerFat16;
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dataStartBlock_ = rootDirStartBlock_
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+ ((32*bpb->rootDirEntryCount + 511)/512);
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uint32_t totalBlocks = bpb->totalSectors16 ?
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bpb->totalSectors16 : bpb->totalSectors32;
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clusterCount_ = (totalBlocks - (dataStartBlock_ - volumeStartBlock))
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/bpb->sectorsPerCluster;
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// verify valid FAT16 volume
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if (bpb->bytesPerSector != 512 // only allow 512 byte blocks
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|| bpb->sectorsPerFat16 == 0 // zero for FAT32
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|| clusterCount_ < 4085 // FAT12 if true
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|| totalBlocks > 0X800000 // Max size for FAT16 volume
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|| bpb->reservedSectorCount == 0 // invalid volume
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|| bpb->fatCount == 0 // invalid volume
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|| bpb->sectorsPerFat16 < (clusterCount_ >> 8) // invalid volume
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|| bpb->sectorsPerCluster == 0 // invalid volume
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// power of 2 test
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|| bpb->sectorsPerCluster & (bpb->sectorsPerCluster - 1)) {
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// not a usable FAT16 bpb
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return false;
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}
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volumeInitialized_ = 1;
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return true;
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}
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/** List directory contents to Serial.
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*
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* \param[in] flags The inclusive OR of
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*
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* LS_DATE - %Print file modification date
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*
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* LS_SIZE - %Print file size.
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*/
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void Fat16::ls(uint8_t flags) {
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dir_t d;
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for (uint16_t index = 0; readDir(&d, &index, DIR_ATT_VOLUME_ID); index++) {
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// print file name with possible blank fill
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printDirName(d, flags & (LS_DATE | LS_SIZE) ? 14 : 0);
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// print modify date/time if requested
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if (flags & LS_DATE) {
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printFatDate(d.lastWriteDate);
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Serial.write(' ');
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printFatTime(d.lastWriteTime);
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}
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// print size if requested
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if (DIR_IS_FILE(&d) && (flags & LS_SIZE)) {
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Serial.write(' ');
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Serial.print(d.fileSize);
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}
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Serial.println();
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}
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}
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* Open a file by file name.
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*
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* \note The file must be in the root directory and must have a DOS
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* 8.3 name.
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*
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* \param[in] fileName A valid 8.3 DOS name for a file in the root directory.
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*
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* \param[in] oflag Values for \a oflag are constructed by a bitwise-inclusive
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* OR of flags from the following list
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*
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* O_READ - Open for reading.
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*
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* O_RDONLY - Same as O_READ.
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*
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* O_WRITE - Open for writing.
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*
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* O_WRONLY - Same as O_WRITE.
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*
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* O_RDWR - Open for reading and writing.
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*
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* O_APPEND - If set, the file offset shall be set to the end of the
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* file prior to each write.
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*
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* O_CREAT - If the file exists, this flag has no effect except as noted
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* under O_EXCL below. Otherwise, the file shall be created
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*
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* O_EXCL - If O_CREAT and O_EXCL are set, open() shall fail if the file exists.
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*
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* O_SYNC - Call sync() after each write. This flag should not be used with
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* write(uint8_t), write_P(PGM_P), writeln_P(PGM_P), or the Arduino Print class.
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* These functions do character a time writes so sync() will be called
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* after each byte.
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*
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* O_TRUNC - If the file exists and is a regular file, and the file is
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* successfully opened and is not read only, its length shall be truncated to 0.
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*
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* \return The value one, true, is returned for success and
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* the value zero, false, is returned for failure.
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* Reasons for failure include the FAT volume has not been initialized,
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* a file is already open, \a fileName is invalid, the file does not exist,
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* is a directory, or can't be opened in the access mode specified by oflag.
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*/
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uint8_t Fat16::open(const char* fileName, uint8_t oflag) {
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uint8_t dname[11]; // name formated for dir entry
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int16_t empty = -1; // index of empty slot
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dir_t* p; // pointer to cached dir entry
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if (!volumeInitialized_ || isOpen()) return false;
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// error if invalid name
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if (!make83Name(fileName, dname)) return false;
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for (uint16_t index = 0; index < rootDirEntryCount_; index++) {
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if (!(p = cacheDirEntry(index))) return false;
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if (p->name[0] == DIR_NAME_FREE || p->name[0] == DIR_NAME_DELETED) {
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// remember first empty slot
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if (empty < 0) empty = index;
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// done if no entries follow
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if (p->name[0] == DIR_NAME_FREE) break;
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} else if (!memcmp(dname, p->name, 11)) {
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// don't open existing file if O_CREAT and O_EXCL
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if ((oflag & (O_CREAT | O_EXCL)) == (O_CREAT | O_EXCL)) return false;
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// open existing file
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return open(index, oflag);
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}
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}
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// error if directory is full
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if (empty < 0) return false;
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// only create file if O_CREAT and O_WRITE
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if ((oflag & (O_CREAT | O_WRITE)) != (O_CREAT | O_WRITE)) return false;
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if (!(p = cacheDirEntry(empty, CACHE_FOR_WRITE))) return false;
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// initialize as empty file
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memset(p, 0, sizeof(dir_t));
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memcpy(p->name, dname, 11);
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// set timestamps
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if (dateTime_) {
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// call user function
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dateTime_(&p->creationDate, &p->creationTime);
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} else {
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// use default date/time
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p->creationDate = FAT_DEFAULT_DATE;
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p->creationTime = FAT_DEFAULT_TIME;
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}
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p->lastAccessDate = p->creationDate;
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p->lastWriteDate = p->creationDate;
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p->lastWriteTime = p->creationTime;
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// insure created directory entry will be written to storage device
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if (!cacheFlush()) return false;
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// open entry
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return open(empty, oflag);
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}
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* Open a file by file index.
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*
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* \param[in] index The root directory index of the file to be opened. See \link
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* Fat16::readDir() readDir()\endlink.
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*
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* \param[in] oflag See \link Fat16::open(const char*, uint8_t)\endlink.
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*
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* \return The value one, true, is returned for success and
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* the value zero, false, is returned for failure.
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* Reasons for failure include the FAT volume has not been initialized,
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* a file is already open, \a index is invalid or is not the index of a
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* file or the file cannot be opened in the access mode specified by oflag.
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*/
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uint8_t Fat16::open(uint16_t index, uint8_t oflag) {
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if (!volumeInitialized_ || isOpen()) return false;
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if ((oflag & O_TRUNC) && !(oflag & O_WRITE)) return false;
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dir_t* d = cacheDirEntry(index);
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// if bad file index or I/O error
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if (!d) return false;
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// error if unused entry
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if (d->name[0] == DIR_NAME_FREE || d->name[0] == DIR_NAME_DELETED) {
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return false;
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}
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// error if long name, volume label or subdirectory
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if ((d->attributes & (DIR_ATT_VOLUME_ID | DIR_ATT_DIRECTORY)) != 0) {
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return false;
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}
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// don't allow write or truncate if read-only
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if (d->attributes & DIR_ATT_READ_ONLY) {
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if (oflag & (O_WRITE | O_TRUNC)) return false;
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}
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curCluster_ = 0;
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curPosition_ = 0;
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dirEntryIndex_ = index;
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fileSize_ = d->fileSize;
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firstCluster_ = d->firstClusterLow;
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flags_ = oflag & (O_ACCMODE | O_SYNC | O_APPEND);
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if (oflag & O_TRUNC ) return truncate(0);
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return true;
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}
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/** %Print the name field of a directory entry in 8.3 format to Serial.
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*
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* \param[in] dir The directory structure containing the name.
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* \param[in] width Blank fill name if length is less than \a width.
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*/
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void Fat16::printDirName(const dir_t& dir, uint8_t width) {
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uint8_t w = 0;
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for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
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if (dir.name[i] == ' ') continue;
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if (i == 8) {
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Serial.write('.');
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w++;
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}
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Serial.write(dir.name[i]);
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w++;
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}
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if (DIR_IS_SUBDIR(&dir)) {
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Serial.write('/');
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w++;
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}
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while (w < width) {
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Serial.write(' ');
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w++;
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}
|
|
}
|
|
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
/** %Print a directory date field to Serial.
|
|
*
|
|
* Format is yyyy-mm-dd.
|
|
*
|
|
* \param[in] fatDate The date field from a directory entry.
|
|
*/
|
|
void Fat16::printFatDate(uint16_t fatDate) {
|
|
Serial.print(FAT_YEAR(fatDate));
|
|
Serial.write('-');
|
|
printTwoDigits(FAT_MONTH(fatDate));
|
|
Serial.write('-');
|
|
printTwoDigits(FAT_DAY(fatDate));
|
|
}
|
|
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
/** %Print a directory time field to Serial.
|
|
*
|
|
* Format is hh:mm:ss.
|
|
*
|
|
* \param[in] fatTime The time field from a directory entry.
|
|
*/
|
|
void Fat16::printFatTime(uint16_t fatTime) {
|
|
printTwoDigits(FAT_HOUR(fatTime));
|
|
Serial.write(':');
|
|
printTwoDigits(FAT_MINUTE(fatTime));
|
|
Serial.write(':');
|
|
printTwoDigits(FAT_SECOND(fatTime));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
/** %Print a value as two digits to Serial.
|
|
*
|
|
* \param[in] v Value to be printed, 0 <= \a v <= 99
|
|
*/
|
|
void Fat16::printTwoDigits(uint8_t v) {
|
|
char str[3];
|
|
str[0] = '0' + v/10;
|
|
str[1] = '0' + v % 10;
|
|
str[2] = 0;
|
|
Serial.print(str);
|
|
}
|
|
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
/**
|
|
* Read the next byte from a file.
|
|
*
|
|
* \return For success read returns the next byte in the file as an int.
|
|
* If an error occurs or end of file is reached -1 is returned.
|
|
*/
|
|
int16_t Fat16::read(void) {
|
|
uint8_t b;
|
|
return read(&b, 1) == 1 ? b : -1;
|
|
}
|
|
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
/**
|
|
* Read data from a file at starting at the current file position.
|
|
*
|
|
* \param[out] buf Pointer to the location that will receive the data.
|
|
*
|
|
* \param[in] nbyte Maximum number of bytes to read.
|
|
*
|
|
* \return For success read returns the number of bytes read.
|
|
* A value less than \a nbyte, including zero, may be returned
|
|
* if end of file is reached.
|
|
* If an error occurs, read returns -1. Possible errors include
|
|
* read called before a file has been opened, the file has not been opened in
|
|
* read mode, a corrupt file system, or an I/O error.
|
|
*/
|
|
int16_t Fat16::read(void* buf, uint16_t nbyte) {
|
|
// convert void pointer to uin8_t pointer
|
|
uint8_t* dst = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(buf);
|
|
|
|
// error if not open for read
|
|
if (!(flags_ & O_READ)) return -1;
|
|
|
|
// don't read beyond end of file
|
|
if ((curPosition_ + nbyte) > fileSize_) nbyte = fileSize_ - curPosition_;
|
|
|
|
// bytes left to read in loop
|
|
uint16_t nToRead = nbyte;
|
|
while (nToRead > 0) {
|
|
uint8_t blkOfCluster = blockOfCluster(curPosition_);
|
|
uint16_t blockOffset = cacheDataOffset(curPosition_);
|
|
if (blkOfCluster == 0 && blockOffset == 0) {
|
|
// start next cluster
|
|
if (curCluster_ == 0) {
|
|
curCluster_ = firstCluster_;
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (!fatGet(curCluster_, &curCluster_)) return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
// return error if bad cluster chain
|
|
if (curCluster_ < 2 || isEOC(curCluster_)) return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
// cache data block
|
|
if (!cacheRawBlock(dataBlockLba(curCluster_, blkOfCluster))) return -1;
|
|
|
|
// location of data in cache
|
|
uint8_t* src = cacheBuffer_.data + blockOffset;
|
|
|
|
// max number of byte available in block
|
|
uint16_t n = 512 - blockOffset;
|
|
|
|
// lesser of available and amount to read
|
|
if (n > nToRead) n = nToRead;
|
|
|
|
// copy data to caller
|
|
memcpy(dst, src, n);
|
|
|
|
curPosition_ += n;
|
|
dst += n;
|
|
nToRead -= n;
|
|
}
|
|
return nbyte;
|
|
}
|
|
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
/**
|
|
* Read the next short, 8.3, directory entry.
|
|
*
|
|
* Unused entries and entries for long names are skipped.
|
|
*
|
|
* \param[out] dir Location that will receive the entry.
|
|
*
|
|
* \param[in,out] index The search starts at \a index and \a index is
|
|
* updated with the root directory index of the found directory entry.
|
|
* If the entry is a file, it may be opened by calling
|
|
* \link Fat16::open(uint16_t, uint8_t) \endlink.
|
|
*
|
|
* \param[in] skip Skip entries that have these attributes. If \a skip
|
|
* is not specified, the default is to skip the volume label and directories.
|
|
*
|
|
* \return The value one, true, is returned for success and the value zero,
|
|
* false, is returned if an error occurs or the end of the root directory is
|
|
* reached. On success, \a entry is set to the index of the found directory
|
|
* entry.
|
|
*/
|
|
uint8_t Fat16::readDir(dir_t* dir, uint16_t* index, uint8_t skip) {
|
|
dir_t* p;
|
|
for (uint16_t i = *index; ; i++) {
|
|
if (i >= rootDirEntryCount_) return false;
|
|
if (!(p = cacheDirEntry(i))) return false;
|
|
|
|
// done if beyond last used entry
|
|
if (p->name[0] == DIR_NAME_FREE) return false;
|
|
|
|
// skip deleted entry
|
|
if (p->name[0] == DIR_NAME_DELETED) continue;
|
|
|
|
// skip long names
|
|
if ((p->attributes & DIR_ATT_LONG_NAME_MASK) == DIR_ATT_LONG_NAME) continue;
|
|
|
|
// skip if attribute match
|
|
if (p->attributes & skip) continue;
|
|
|
|
// return found index
|
|
*index = i;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
memcpy(dir, p, sizeof(dir_t));
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
/**
|
|
* Remove a file. The directory entry and all data for the file are deleted.
|
|
*
|
|
* \note This function should not be used to delete the 8.3 version of a
|
|
* file that has a long name. For example if a file has the long name
|
|
* "New Text Document.txt" you should not delete the 8.3 name "NEWTEX~1.TXT".
|
|
*
|
|
* \return The value one, true, is returned for success and
|
|
* the value zero, false, is returned for failure.
|
|
* Reasons for failure include the file is not open for write
|
|
* or an I/O error occurred.
|
|
*/
|
|
uint8_t Fat16::remove(void) {
|
|
// error if file is not open for write
|
|
if (!(flags_ & O_WRITE)) return false;
|
|
if (firstCluster_) {
|
|
if (!freeChain(firstCluster_)) return false;
|
|
}
|
|
dir_t* d = cacheDirEntry(dirEntryIndex_, CACHE_FOR_WRITE);
|
|
if (!d) return false;
|
|
d->name[0] = DIR_NAME_DELETED;
|
|
flags_ = 0;
|
|
return cacheFlush();
|
|
}
|
|
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
/**
|
|
* Remove a file.
|
|
*
|
|
* The directory entry and all data for the file are deleted.
|
|
*
|
|
* \param[in] fileName The name of the file to be removed.
|
|
*
|
|
* \note This function should not be used to delete the 8.3 version of a
|
|
* file that has a long name. For example if a file has the long name
|
|
* "New Text Document.txt" you should not delete the 8.3 name "NEWTEX~1.TXT".
|
|
*
|
|
* \return The value one, true, is returned for success and
|
|
* the value zero, false, is returned for failure.
|
|
* Reasons for failure include the file is read only, \a fileName is not found
|
|
* or an I/O error occurred.
|
|
*/
|
|
uint8_t Fat16::remove(const char* fileName) {
|
|
Fat16 file;
|
|
if (!file.open(fileName, O_WRITE)) return false;
|
|
return file.remove();
|
|
}
|
|
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
/**
|
|
* Sets the file's read/write position.
|
|
*
|
|
* \param[in] pos The new position in bytes from the beginning of the file.
|
|
*
|
|
* \return The value one, true, is returned for success and
|
|
* the value zero, false, is returned for failure.
|
|
*/
|
|
uint8_t Fat16::seekSet(uint32_t pos) {
|
|
// error if file not open or seek past end of file
|
|
if (!isOpen() || pos > fileSize_) return false;
|
|
if (pos == 0) {
|
|
// set position to start of file
|
|
curCluster_ = 0;
|
|
curPosition_ = 0;
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
fat_t n = ((pos - 1) >> 9)/blocksPerCluster_;
|
|
if (pos < curPosition_ || curPosition_ == 0) {
|
|
// must follow chain from first cluster
|
|
curCluster_ = firstCluster_;
|
|
} else {
|
|
// advance from curPosition
|
|
n -= ((curPosition_ - 1) >> 9)/blocksPerCluster_;
|
|
}
|
|
while (n--) {
|
|
if (!fatGet(curCluster_, &curCluster_)) return false;
|
|
}
|
|
curPosition_ = pos;
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
/**
|
|
* The sync() call causes all modified data and directory fields
|
|
* to be written to the storage device.
|
|
*
|
|
* \return The value one, true, is returned for success and
|
|
* the value zero, false, is returned for failure.
|
|
* Reasons for failure include a call to sync() before a file has been
|
|
* opened or an I/O error.
|
|
*/
|
|
uint8_t Fat16::sync(void) {
|
|
if (flags_ & F_FILE_DIR_DIRTY) {
|
|
// cache directory entry
|
|
dir_t* d = cacheDirEntry(dirEntryIndex_, CACHE_FOR_WRITE);
|
|
if (!d) return false;
|
|
|
|
// update file size and first cluster
|
|
d->fileSize = fileSize_;
|
|
d->firstClusterLow = firstCluster_;
|
|
|
|
// set modify time if user supplied a callback date/time function
|
|
if (dateTime_) {
|
|
dateTime_(&d->lastWriteDate, &d->lastWriteTime);
|
|
d->lastAccessDate = d->lastWriteDate;
|
|
}
|
|
flags_ &= ~F_FILE_DIR_DIRTY;
|
|
}
|
|
return cacheFlush();
|
|
}
|
|
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
/**
|
|
* The timestamp() call sets a file's timestamps in its directory entry.
|
|
*
|
|
* \param[in] flags Values for \a flags are constructed by a bitwise-inclusive
|
|
* OR of flags from the following list
|
|
*
|
|
* T_ACCESS - Set the file's last access date.
|
|
*
|
|
* T_CREATE - Set the file's creation date and time.
|
|
*
|
|
* T_WRITE - Set the file's last write/modification date and time.
|
|
*
|
|
* \param[in] year Valid range 1980 - 2107 inclusive.
|
|
*
|
|
* \param[in] month Valid range 1 - 12 inclusive.
|
|
*
|
|
* \param[in] day Valid range 1 - 31 inclusive.
|
|
*
|
|
* \param[in] hour Valid range 0 - 23 inclusive.
|
|
*
|
|
* \param[in] minute Valid range 0 - 59 inclusive.
|
|
*
|
|
* \param[in] second Valid range 0 - 59 inclusive
|
|
*
|
|
* \note It is possible to set an invalid date since there is no check for
|
|
* the number of days in a month.
|
|
*
|
|
* \return The value one, true, is returned for success and
|
|
* the value zero, false, is returned for failure.
|
|
*/
|
|
uint8_t Fat16::timestamp(uint8_t flags, uint16_t year, uint8_t month,
|
|
uint8_t day, uint8_t hour, uint8_t minute, uint8_t second) {
|
|
if (!isOpen()
|
|
|| year < 1980
|
|
|| year > 2107
|
|
|| month < 1
|
|
|| month > 12
|
|
|| day < 1
|
|
|| day > 31
|
|
|| hour > 23
|
|
|| minute > 59
|
|
|| second > 59) {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
dir_t* d = cacheDirEntry(dirEntryIndex_, CACHE_FOR_WRITE);
|
|
if (!d) return false;
|
|
uint16_t dirDate = FAT_DATE(year, month, day);
|
|
uint16_t dirTime = FAT_TIME(hour, minute, second);
|
|
if (flags & T_ACCESS) {
|
|
d->lastAccessDate = dirDate;
|
|
}
|
|
if (flags & T_CREATE) {
|
|
d->creationDate = dirDate;
|
|
d->creationTime = dirTime;
|
|
// seems to be units of 1/100 second not 1/10 as Microsoft standard states
|
|
d->creationTimeTenths = second & 1 ? 100 : 0;
|
|
}
|
|
if (flags & T_WRITE) {
|
|
d->lastWriteDate = dirDate;
|
|
d->lastWriteTime = dirTime;
|
|
}
|
|
cacheSetDirty();
|
|
return sync();
|
|
}
|
|
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
/**
|
|
* Truncate a file to a specified length. The current file position
|
|
* will be maintained if it is less than or equal to \a length otherwise
|
|
* it will be set to end of file.
|
|
*
|
|
* \param[in] length The desired length for the file.
|
|
*
|
|
* \return The value one, true, is returned for success and
|
|
* the value zero, false, is returned for failure.
|
|
* Reasons for failure include file is read only, file is a directory,
|
|
* \a length is greater than the current file size or an I/O error occurs.
|
|
*/
|
|
uint8_t Fat16::truncate(uint32_t length) {
|
|
// error if file is not open for write
|
|
if (!(flags_ & O_WRITE)) return false;
|
|
|
|
if (length > fileSize_) return false;
|
|
|
|
// fileSize and length are zero - nothing to do
|
|
if (fileSize_ == 0) return true;
|
|
uint32_t newPos = curPosition_ > length ? length : curPosition_;
|
|
if (length == 0) {
|
|
// free all clusters
|
|
if (!freeChain(firstCluster_)) return false;
|
|
curCluster_ = firstCluster_ = 0;
|
|
} else {
|
|
fat_t toFree;
|
|
if (!seekSet(length)) return false;
|
|
if (!fatGet(curCluster_, &toFree)) return false;
|
|
if (!isEOC(toFree)) {
|
|
// free extra clusters
|
|
if (!fatPut(curCluster_, FAT16EOC)) return false;
|
|
if (!freeChain(toFree)) return false;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
fileSize_ = length;
|
|
flags_ |= F_FILE_DIR_DIRTY;
|
|
if (!sync()) return false;
|
|
return seekSet(newPos);
|
|
}
|
|
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
/**
|
|
* Write data at the current position of an open file.
|
|
*
|
|
* \note Data is moved to the cache but may not be written to the
|
|
* storage device until sync() is called.
|
|
*
|
|
* \param[in] buf Pointer to the location of the data to be written.
|
|
*
|
|
* \param[in] nbyte Number of bytes to write.
|
|
*
|
|
* \return For success write() returns the number of bytes written, always
|
|
* \a nbyte. If an error occurs, write() returns -1. Possible errors include
|
|
* write() is called before a file has been opened, the file has not been opened
|
|
* for write, device is full, a corrupt file system or an I/O error.
|
|
*
|
|
*/
|
|
int16_t Fat16::write(const void* buf, uint16_t nbyte) {
|
|
uint16_t nToWrite = nbyte;
|
|
const uint8_t* src = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(buf);
|
|
|
|
// error if file is not open for write
|
|
if (!(flags_ & O_WRITE)) goto writeErrorReturn;
|
|
|
|
// go to end of file if O_APPEND
|
|
if ((flags_ & O_APPEND) && curPosition_ != fileSize_) {
|
|
if (!seekEnd()) goto writeErrorReturn;
|
|
}
|
|
while (nToWrite > 0) {
|
|
uint8_t blkOfCluster = blockOfCluster(curPosition_);
|
|
uint16_t blockOffset = cacheDataOffset(curPosition_);
|
|
if (blkOfCluster == 0 && blockOffset == 0) {
|
|
// start of new cluster
|
|
if (curCluster_ == 0) {
|
|
if (firstCluster_ == 0) {
|
|
// allocate first cluster of file
|
|
if (!addCluster()) goto writeErrorReturn;
|
|
} else {
|
|
curCluster_ = firstCluster_;
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
fat_t next;
|
|
if (!fatGet(curCluster_, &next)) goto writeErrorReturn;
|
|
if (isEOC(next)) {
|
|
// add cluster if at end of chain
|
|
if (!addCluster()) goto writeErrorReturn;
|
|
} else {
|
|
curCluster_ = next;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
uint32_t lba = dataBlockLba(curCluster_, blkOfCluster);
|
|
if (blockOffset == 0 && curPosition_ >= fileSize_) {
|
|
// start of new block don't need to read into cache
|
|
if (!cacheFlush()) goto writeErrorReturn;
|
|
cacheBlockNumber_ = lba;
|
|
cacheSetDirty();
|
|
} else {
|
|
// rewrite part of block
|
|
if (!cacheRawBlock(lba, CACHE_FOR_WRITE)) return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
uint8_t* dst = cacheBuffer_.data + blockOffset;
|
|
|
|
// max space in block
|
|
uint16_t n = 512 - blockOffset;
|
|
|
|
// lesser of space and amount to write
|
|
if (n > nToWrite) n = nToWrite;
|
|
|
|
// copy data to cache
|
|
memcpy(dst, src, n);
|
|
|
|
curPosition_ += n;
|
|
nToWrite -= n;
|
|
src += n;
|
|
}
|
|
if (curPosition_ > fileSize_) {
|
|
// update fileSize and insure sync will update dir entry
|
|
fileSize_ = curPosition_;
|
|
flags_ |= F_FILE_DIR_DIRTY;
|
|
} else if (dateTime_ && nbyte) {
|
|
// insure sync will update modified date and time
|
|
flags_ |= F_FILE_DIR_DIRTY;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (flags_ & O_SYNC) {
|
|
if (!sync()) goto writeErrorReturn;
|
|
}
|
|
return nbyte;
|
|
|
|
writeErrorReturn:
|
|
writeError = true;
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
/**
|
|
* Write a byte to a file. Required by the Arduino Print class.
|
|
*
|
|
* Use Fat16::writeError to check for errors.
|
|
*/
|
|
#if ARDUINO < 100
|
|
void Fat16::write(uint8_t b) {
|
|
write(&b, 1);
|
|
}
|
|
#else // ARDUINO < 100
|
|
size_t Fat16::write(uint8_t b) {
|
|
return write(&b, 1) == 1 ? 1 : 0;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif // ARDUINO < 100
|
|
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
/**
|
|
* Write a string to a file. Used by the Arduino Print class.
|
|
*
|
|
* Use Fat16::writeError to check for errors.
|
|
*/
|
|
#if ARDUINO < 100
|
|
void Fat16::write(const char* str) {
|
|
write(str, strlen(str));
|
|
}
|
|
#else // ARDUINO < 100
|
|
int16_t Fat16::write(const char* str) {
|
|
return write(str, strlen(str));
|
|
}
|
|
#endif // ARDUINO < 100
|
|
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
/**
|
|
* Write a PROGMEM string to a file.
|
|
*
|
|
* Use Fat16::writeError to check for errors.
|
|
*/
|
|
void Fat16::write_P(PGM_P str) {
|
|
for (uint8_t c; (c = pgm_read_byte(str)); str++) write(c);
|
|
}
|
|
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
/**
|
|
* Write a PROGMEM string followed by CR/LF to a file.
|
|
*
|
|
* Use Fat16::writeError to check for errors.
|
|
*/
|
|
void Fat16::writeln_P(PGM_P str) {
|
|
write_P(str);
|
|
println();
|
|
}
|